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If bond holders are similar to preferred stockholders ( fixed % payment, preference on payment of the fixed % over commo...

If bond holders are similar to preferred stockholders ( fixed % payment, preference on payment of the fixed % over common shareholders, cannot vote, preference on liquidation), why is one in the equity section and the other in LT Liability section?

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Bondholders are creditors of the organisation. Unlike preferred stock, the bonds have a set maturity date. It is a legal obligation to pay interest on bonds and are payable before taxes, and on contrary the dividends on preferred stocks are payable after-taxes and need not be made when organisation is facing financial hurdles. Thus the bond payments need to be made regardless of financial circumstance; hence the payments of interest to bondholders are more secure compared to the dividend payments to preferred shareholders who may miss payments if company is not earning profits. Therefore the bonds appear on the liability section. The Preferred stock has a dividend rate which is fixed thus makes it a fixed-income security and thus are reflected in equity section

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