1, Hope is having connection with some pain experience..The brief pain due to hospital anxiety and depression.. level of hope not associated with age, gender or any chronic illness..hope negatively correlated with average pain, worst pain, physical dysfunction,anxiety, depression and positively correlated with spiritual well being..Relationship between pain and hope is not significant..But hope having stronger relationship with psycho- spiritual factorsh like stress,hopelessness than pain experience and severity...
2, optimism,hope,distress associated with pain and depression symptoms..positive and negative expectations make mental and physical disorder..positive relationships between optimism and coping strategies focus on social support and positive aspects of stressful situation... optimism,hope,trust significantly influence with mental and physical well being in older adulthood by the promotion of healthy lifestyle and adaptive behaviour..
My ro Module 04 Assignment Psychological Well-being outpatents. Journal of Pallative Medicine, 16(2), 167-172 doi...