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What happens when an acid is treated with a base (and vice versa)? How does an acid- base reaction influence the solubil...

What happens when an acid is treated with a base (and vice versa)? How does an acid- base reaction influence the solubility of each component in solution to allow for separation?

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When an acid (say HA) and Base (say BOH) treated with each other - a neutralization reaction or salt and H2O formation occurs. A pertinent equation is,

HA (aq) + BOH (aq) \rightarrow AB (aq) + H2O.

In this acid-base reaction, the acid and base both ionizes into cation H+ and anion HO- by leaving behind counter ions A- (aq) and B+ (aq). H+ and HO- combines to form H2O which is non-electrolyte. This influence the solubility of both Acid HA and Base BOH component as one part of each component is permanently bonded.

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