Question

In this lab, a hydrometer is used to measure the density of sugar solutions. What would happen if the same hydrometer was use

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Answer #1

Answer -

Given,

Density of Water (H2O) = 1.00 g/ml

Density of Alcohol = 0.79 g/ml

We know that,

Hydrometer measures relative density or specific gravity.

Specific Gravity = Density of Sample / Density of water

Also, When Specific gravity is less than 1 Hydrometer will float and if Specific Gravity is greater than 1 Hydrometer will sink.

So, in this case,

Specific Gravity = Density of Alcohol/Density of water

Specific Gravity = 0.79 g/ml / 1.00 g/ml

Specific Gravity = 0.79

S.G. is less than 1 so, hydrometer will float.

Now,

When 50/50 mixture of water and alcohol is used.

S.G. = (0.5 L * 1.0) + (0.5 L * 0.79) = 0.895

When 50/50 mixture of water and alcohol is used.

S.G. = (0.75 L * 1.0) + (0.25 L * 0.79) = 0.9475

It can be analyzed that S.G. is inversely proportional to the alcohol concentration.

So, when Concentration of Alcohol is increased , the S.G will decrease the hydrometer will float higher.

THE OPTION (The hydrometer will float up higher as you increase the amount of alcohol in the solution because the alcohol will decrease the density of Solution) is CORRECT.

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