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2. Each of the following situations could exist for a perfectly competitive firm in the short run. In each case, explain whet
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Answer #1

(a) More information needed

If TC > TR, firm is incurring loss. But if TR > TVC, then Price > AVC and firm will not shut down. Firm will shut down only if P < AVC, and this info is not known.

(b) Produce in short run

In perfect competition, P = MR. Since MR > MC, P > MC which occurs when ATC is sloping downward. Since AVC lies below ATC, it means P > AVC and firm will continue production.

(c) Produce in short run

Since P > ATC, firm is making profit and P > AVC and firm will continue production.

(d) Shut down in short run

Since AVC > P, firm cannot cover variable costs with revenue and will shut down in short run.

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