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(Set 2) Practice Problems in Equilibrium All weak acids use this generic equation: HA(aq)+ H2O() A (aq) + H30*(aq) And...
Post-Lab Assignment: pH and Buffers 1. A buffer is prepared from a weak acid with a...
Post-Lab Assignment: pH and Buffers 1. A buffer is prepared from a weak acid with a Ka - 7.1 x 104 and its conjugate base. a. What pH would provide maximum buffer capacity? b. What would be the buffer range for this acid? (Your answer should show the lowest and the highest pH that would provide a reasonably effective buffer.) 2. If you were provided with a 0.1 M solution of an unknown weak acid and a 0.1 M solution...
1. 200 mL of an aqueous solution contains 0.030 M concentrations of both Pb2+ and Ag+....
1. 200 mL of an aqueous solution contains 0.030 M
concentrations of both Pb2+ and Ag+. If 100
mL of 6.0 x 10-2 M NaCl is added to this solution will a
precipitate form? If so, what will the
precipitate be? The Ksp values for PbCl2 and AgCl are 1.7 x
10-5 and 1.8 x 10-10] 2. Which of the following is the expression
for the solubility product of Ba3(AsO4)2? 3. The pKa of a weak acid
is 6.50. What...
8. What is the pH of a 5.00 x 102 M Ba(OH)2(aq) solution at room temperature?...
8. What is the pH of a 5.00 x 102 M Ba(OH)2(aq) solution at room temperature? a. 1.00 b. 1.30 c. 12.02 d. 12.70 e. 13.00 9. Assuming equal concentrations of conjugate acid and base, which one of the following mixtures is suitable for making a buffer solution with an optimum pH of 4.6-4.8? a. CH3COONa/CH3COOH (K = 1.8 x 105) b. NH/NHACI (K = 5.6 x 10-1) c. NaOCI/HOCI (Ka = 3.2 x 108) d. NaNO2/HNO2 (Ka = 4.5...
Phenol (C6H3OH), commonly called carbolic acid, is a weak organic acid. C6H5OH(aq) + H2O(l) # C6H50- (aq) + H30+ (aq) K...
Phenol (C6H3OH), commonly called carbolic acid, is a weak organic acid. C6H5OH(aq) + H2O(l) # C6H50- (aq) + H30+ (aq) Ka = 1.3 x 10-10 If you dissolve 0.300 g of the acid in enough water to make 856 mL of solution, what is the equilibrium hydronium ion concentration? [H30+1=C M What is the pH of the solution? pH = 0
This question pertains to the pH of a weak acid/weak base salt combo. For an aq...
This question pertains to the pH of a weak acid/weak base salt combo. For an aq solution of NH4NO2, these are the combinations of reactions that are possible. (1) NH4+(aq) + NO21-(aq) ⇆ NH3(aq) + HNO2(aq)____________K1 = ? (2) NH4+(aq) + H2O(l) ⇆ H3O+(aq) + NH3(aq)_______________Ka = 5.6 x 10-10 (3) NO21- + H2O(l) ⇆ HNO2(aq) + OH-(aq)_________________Kb = 2.2 x 10-11 (4) 2H2O(l) ⇆ H3O+(aq) + OH-(aq)_________________________Kw =1.0 x 10-14 Write the symbolic expression for the equilibrium constants...
What is the net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction between a HI with NH3? HI...
What is the net ionic equation for the neutralization reaction between a HI with NH3? HI (aq) + NH3 (aq) ⇌ NH4I (aq), HI (aq) + OH- (aq) ⇌ H2O (l) + I- (aq), H3O+ (aq) + OH- (aq) ⇌ 2 H2O (l) H3O+ (aq) = NH3 (aq) = NH4+ (aq) + H2O (l) Which statement about buffers is NOT true? A buffer can be made by neutralizing some of the weak base in solution by adding a strong acid,...
Phenol (C,H,OH), commonly called carbolic acid, is a weak organic acid. C, H, OH(aq) + H2O(l) = C, H50- (aq) + H2O...
Phenol (C,H,OH), commonly called carbolic acid, is a weak organic acid. C, H, OH(aq) + H2O(l) = C, H50- (aq) + H2O + (aq) K. -1.3 x 10-10 If you dissolve 0.157 g of the acid in enough water to make 253 mL of solution, what is the equilibrium hydronium ion concentration [Bot]- What is the pH of the solution? pH-
Ammonia react with water as shown in the following equation: NH3(aq) + H2O(l) NH4+(aq) +...
Ammonia react with water as shown in the following equation: NH3(aq) + H2O(l) NH4+(aq) + OH-(aq) Kb = 1.77 x 10-5 and Ka = 5.65 x 10-10 a) Calculate the pH of the 0.030 M NH3 solution (Use a labeled ICE table) b) Calculate the pH of the solution at the equivalent point (when equal amount of acid is added. Assume the volume doubles). (Use a labeled ICE table) c) Over which pH range (actual numbers) do you expect...
11. Which of these lists of molecules is arranged in order of increasing acid strength? H2S...
11. Which of these lists of molecules is arranged in order of increasing acid strength? H2S <H20 <H2Se 6. HS <H2Se <H20 H2O <H2S <H2Se d. H20 <HSe <H2S 8bl - Paral- 12. Which of the following would decrease the Ksp for Pb12? a. Lowering the pH of the solution b. Adding a solution of Pb(NO3)2 c. Adding a solution of KI d. None of a), b.), or c.). 13. A titration of an acid and base to the equivalence...
For a generic weak acid HA, the ionization into H+ and A in water is not complete: HA (aq) =H+ (aq) + A (aq) a. Show...
For a generic weak acid HA, the ionization into H+ and A in water is not complete: HA (aq) =H+ (aq) + A (aq) a. Show that the acid dissociation constant of the acid, Ka, can be obtained from the degree of dissociation a using the following formula: a2 Ka 1-a b. The freezing-point depression of a 0.010 m acetic acid solution is 0.0193 K. From this data, what is the acid- dissociation constant K of acetic acid?
Post-Lab Assignment: pH and Buffers 1. A buffer is prepared from a weak acid with a Ka - 7.1 x 104 and its conjugate base. a. What pH would provide maximum buffer capacity? b. What would be the buffer range for this acid? (Your answer should show the lowest and the highest pH that would provide a reasonably effective buffer.) 2. If you were provided with a 0.1 M solution of an unknown weak acid and a 0.1 M solution...
1. 200 mL of an aqueous solution contains 0.030 M
concentrations of both Pb2+ and Ag+. If 100
mL of 6.0 x 10-2 M NaCl is added to this solution will a
precipitate form? If so, what will the
precipitate be? The Ksp values for PbCl2 and AgCl are 1.7 x
10-5 and 1.8 x 10-10] 2. Which of the following is the expression
for the solubility product of Ba3(AsO4)2? 3. The pKa of a weak acid
is 6.50. What...
8. What is the pH of a 5.00 x 102 M Ba(OH)2(aq) solution at room temperature? a. 1.00 b. 1.30 c. 12.02 d. 12.70 e. 13.00 9. Assuming equal concentrations of conjugate acid and base, which one of the following mixtures is suitable for making a buffer solution with an optimum pH of 4.6-4.8? a. CH3COONa/CH3COOH (K = 1.8 x 105) b. NH/NHACI (K = 5.6 x 10-1) c. NaOCI/HOCI (Ka = 3.2 x 108) d. NaNO2/HNO2 (Ka = 4.5...
Phenol (C6H3OH), commonly called carbolic acid, is a weak organic acid. C6H5OH(aq) + H2O(l) # C6H50- (aq) + H30+ (aq) Ka = 1.3 x 10-10 If you dissolve 0.300 g of the acid in enough water to make 856 mL of solution, what is the equilibrium hydronium ion concentration? [H30+1=C M What is the pH of the solution? pH = 0
Phenol (C,H,OH), commonly called carbolic acid, is a weak organic acid. C, H, OH(aq) + H2O(l) = C, H50- (aq) + H2O + (aq) K. -1.3 x 10-10 If you dissolve 0.157 g of the acid in enough water to make 253 mL of solution, what is the equilibrium hydronium ion concentration [Bot]- What is the pH of the solution? pH-
11. Which of these lists of molecules is arranged in order of increasing acid strength? H2S <H20 <H2Se 6. HS <H2Se <H20 H2O <H2S <H2Se d. H20 <HSe <H2S 8bl - Paral- 12. Which of the following would decrease the Ksp for Pb12? a. Lowering the pH of the solution b. Adding a solution of Pb(NO3)2 c. Adding a solution of KI d. None of a), b.), or c.). 13. A titration of an acid and base to the equivalence...
For a generic weak acid HA, the ionization into H+ and A in water is not complete: HA (aq) =H+ (aq) + A (aq) a. Show that the acid dissociation constant of the acid, Ka, can be obtained from the degree of dissociation a using the following formula: a2 Ka 1-a b. The freezing-point depression of a 0.010 m acetic acid solution is 0.0193 K. From this data, what is the acid- dissociation constant K of acetic acid?
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