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on the first day of it's fiscal year, chin company issued $26,700,000 of 5 year, 10% bonds to finance it's operations of...

on the first day of it's fiscal year, chin company issued $26,700,000 of 5 year, 10% bonds to finance it's operations of producing and selling home improvement products . interest is payable semi-annually. the bonds were issued at a market (effective) interest rate of 12%,resulting in chim company receiving cash of $24,734,733.
a. journalize the entries to record the following. :
1. issuance of bonds
2. first semiannual interest payment. the bond discount amortization, using straight line method, is combined with the semiannual interest payment.
3. second semiannual interest payment. the bond discount amortization, using straight line, is combined with the semiannual interest payment.
b. determine the amount of the bond interest expense for first year.
c. why was the company able to issue the bonds for only $24,734,733 rather than face amount $26,700,000?
the market rate of interest is the contract rate of interest.

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Answer #1

Face Value of Bonds = $26,700,000
Issue Value of Bonds = $24,734,733

Discount on Bonds = Face Value of Bonds - Issue Value of Bonds
Discount on Bonds = $26,700,000 - $24,734,733
Discount on Bonds = $1,965,267

Annual Coupon Rate = 10%
Semiannual Coupon Rate = 5%
Semiannual Coupon = 5% * $26,700,000
Semiannual Coupon = $1,335,000

Time to Maturity = 5 years
Semiannual Period = 10

Semiannual Amortization of Discount = Discount on Bonds / Semiannual Period
Semiannual Amortization of Discount = $1,965,267 / 10
Semiannual Amortization of Discount = $196,526.70

Semiannual Interest Expense = Semiannual Coupon + Semiannual Amortization of Discount
Semiannual Interest Expense = $1,335,000.00 + $196,526.70
Semiannual Interest Expense = $1,531,526.70

Answer a.

Credit Date Jan. 01, Year 1 Debit 24,734,733 1,965,267 26,700,000 June 30, Year1 1,531,526.70 General Journal Cash Discount o

Answer b.

Interest expense for first year is $3,063,053.40 ($1,531,526.70 + $1,531,526.70)

Answer c.

The market rate of interest is higher than the contract rate of interest.

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