Equivalent units | ||||||
Physical units | transferred in | direct material | conversion cost | Total cost | ||
units | ||||||
units to account for | ||||||
Beginning work in process | 2300 units | |||||
transferred in | 7100 units | |||||
Total units to account for | 9400 units | |||||
units accounted for | ||||||
completed and transferred out | 3900 | 3900 | N/A | 3900 | ||
ending work in process | 5500 | 5500 | N/A |
2200 [5500*40%] |
||
Total units accounted for |
9400 units [3900+5500] |
9400 units |
N/A |
6100 units [3900+2200] |
||
COSTS | ||||||
costs to account for: | ||||||
Beginning Work in process | 90000$ | n/a | 16000$ | 106000$ | ||
costs added during period | 671400$ | n/a | 38900$ | 710300$ | ||
Total costs to accounts for | 761,400$ | n/a | 54900$ | 816,300 | ||
cost per equivalent unit |
81$ [761400/9400] |
9$ [54900/6100] |
90$ | |||
costs accounted for | ||||||
completed and transferred out |
315900 [3900*81] |
35100 [3900*9] |
351000 | |||
ending work in process |
445500 [5500*81] |
19800 [2200*9] |
465300 | |||
Total costs accounted for | 761400 | 54900 | 816300 | |||
requirement 2
cost per lift = total cost / units completed
351000/3900units
=90$ per unit
The average cost is used to determine whether the cost remain in control.By comparing it with budgeted cost the managers will determine whether the average cost is more than budgeted cost or lesser than budgeted cost.
Managers also use average cost to calculated cost of goods sold on income statement and inventory on balance sheet.
answer D
=
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