Question

Record adjustments and prepare financial statements. (LO 1, 2, 3, 4). The accounting records for Sony Snowboard Company, a snowboard repair company, contained the following balances as of December 31, 2008:

Sony Snowboard Company Balance Sheet
At December 31, 2008

Assets Cash........................................... $40,000

Accounts receivable ................ 16,500 Land........................................... 20,000 Totals ......................................... $76,500

Liabilities and Shareholders’ equity

Accounts payable ............................ Common stock ................................. Retained earnings............................

$17,000 45,000 14,500

$76,500

CHAPTER 3 • ACCRUALS AND DEFERRALS: TIMING IS EVERYTHING IN ACCOUNTING 125The following accounting events apply to Sony’s 2009 fiscal year:

a. January 1 The company received an additional $20,000 cash from the owners in exchange for common stock.

b. January 1 Sony purchased a computer that cost $15,000 for cash. The computer had no salvage value and a three-year useful life.

c. March 1 The company borrowed $10,000 by issuing a one-year note at 12%.

d. May 1 The company paid $2,400 cash in advance for a one-year lease for office space.

e. June 1 The company declared and paid dividends to the owners of $4,000 cash.

f. July 1 The company purchased land that cost $17,000 cash.

g. August 1 Cash payments on accounts payable amounted to $6,000.

h. August 1 Sony received $9,600 cash in advance for 12 months of service to be performed monthly for the next year, beginning on receipt of payment.

i. September 1 Sony sold a parcel of land for $13,000 cash, the amount the company originally paid for it.

j. October 1 Sony purchased $795 of supplies on account.

k. November 1 Sony purchased short-term investments for $18,000 cash. The invest- ments pay a fixed rate of 6%.

l. December 31 The company earned service revenue on account during the year that amounted to $40,000.

m. December 31 Cash collections from accounts receivable amounted to $44,000.

n. December 31 The company incurred other operating expenses on account during the year of $5,450.

• Salariesthathadbeenearnedbythesalesstaffbuthadnotyetbeenpaidamountedto$2,300. • Suppliesworth$180wereonhandattheendoftheperiod.

Requirements

  1. PrepareanaccountingequationworksheetandrecordtheaccountbalancesasofDecember31,2008(beginningbalances).

  2. Using the worksheet, record the transactions that occurred during 2009 and the necessary adjustments needed at year end. (Based on the given transaction data, there are five additional adjustments [for a total of seven] that need to be made before

    the financial statements can be prepared.)

  3. Preparetheincomestatement,statementofchangesinshareholders’equity,andstatementofcashflowsfortheyearended

    December 31, 2009, and the balance sheet at December 31, 2009.

The accounting records for Sony Snowboard Company, a snowboard repair company, contained the following balances as of Decembe

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Answer #1

1.

Shareholders Equity
Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
$ Account $ Account $ Account $ Account
Beg. Bal $   40,000.00 Cash $ 17,000.00 Accounts Payable $ 45,000.00 Common Stock $ 14,500.00 Retained Earnings
$   16,500.00 Accounts Receivable
$   20,000.00 Land
Total $   76,500.00 = $ 17,000.00 + $ 45,000.00 + $ 14,500.00

2.

Shareholders Equity
Assets = Liabilities + Contributed Capital + Retained Earnings
$ Account $ Account $ Account $ Account
Beg. Bal $      40,000.00 Cash $ 17,000.00 Accounts Payable $ 45,000.00 Common Stock $ 14,500.00 Retained Earnings
$      16,500.00 Accounts Receivable
$      20,000.00 Land
Jan-01 $      20,000.00 Cash $ 20,000.00 Common Stock
Jan-01 $    -15,000.00 Cash
$      15,000.00 Computer
Mar-01 $      10,000.00 Cash $ 10,000.00 Note Payable
May-01 $      -2,400.00 Cash
$        2,400.00 Advance Rent
Jun-01 $      -4,000.00 Cash -4000 Dividend Paid
Jul-01 $    -17,000.00 Cash
$      17,000.00 Land
Aug-01 $      -6,000.00 Cash $ -6,000.00 Accounts Payable
Aug-01 $        9,600.00 Cash $    9,600.00 Deferred Revenue
Sep-01 $      13,000.00 Cash
$    -13,000.00 Land
Oct-01 $          -795.00 Cash
$           795.00 Supplies
Nov-01 $    -18,000.00 Cash
$      18,000.00 Short term Investment
Dec-31 $      40,000.00 Accounts Receivable $ 40,000.00 Revenue
Dec-31 $      44,000.00 Cash
$    -44,000.00 Accounts Receivable
Dec-31 $      -5,450.00 Cash $ -5,450.00 Operating Expenses
Dec-31 $    2,300.00 Salaries Payable $ -2,300.00 Salaries
$          -615.00 Supplies $     -615.00 Supplies Expense
$      -5,000.00 Accumulated Depreciation $ -5,000.00 Depreciation
$      -1,600.00 Advance Rent $ -1,600.00 Rent
$    1,000.00 Interest Payable $ -1,000.00 Interest
$ -4,000.00 Deferred Revenue $   4,000.00 Deferred Revenue
$           180.00 Interest Receivable $      180.00 Other Income
End Bal $      67,955.00 Cash $ 11,000.00 Accounts Payable $ 65,000.00 Common Stock $ 38,715.00 Retained Earnings
$      12,500.00 Accounts Receivable $    5,600.00 Deferred Revenue
$      24,000.00 Land $    2,300.00 Salaries Payable
$      15,000.00 Computer $    1,000.00 Interest Payable
$      -5,000.00 Accumulated Depreciation $ 10,000.00 Note Payable
$      18,000.00 Short Term Investment
$           180.00 Interest Receivable
$           180.00 Supplies
$           800.00 Advance Rent
Totals $ 1,33,615.00 = $ 29,900.00 + $ 65,000.00 + $ 38,715.00
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