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3. Write the equation+ cylindrical coordinates and (b) spherical coordinates. 1 in (a) 4. Sketch the solid described by the g

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Answer #1

(3)

(a)

in cylindrical coordinates,

x r cos, y rsin0,z z

we have

x²=r²cos²\large \theta

y²=r²sin²\large \theta and

z²=z²

our equation becomes

(r²cos²\large \theta )/4 + (r²sin²\large \theta )/9 + z²/(1/4)=1

where r²=x²+y²

and  \large \theta = tan-1(y/x)

(b)

in spherical coordinates, x p sin cos, y p sind sin,z= p cos

=> x²=\large \rho²sin²\large \phicos²\large \theta

y²=\large \rho²sin²\large \phisin²\large \theta and

z²=\large \rho²cos²\large \phi

so our equation becomes

(\large \rho²sin²\large \phicos²\large \theta)/4 + (\large \rho²sin²\large \phisin²\large \theta)/9 + (\large \rho²cos²\large \phi)/(1/4) =1

where

\large \rho²= x²+y²+z²

\large \theta=tan-1(y/x)

\large \phi=tan-1 ((√(x²+y²))/z)

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