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1. Use the model of the small open economy to examine the effects of the following on saving, investment, the trade bala...

1. Use the model of the small open economy to examine the effects of the following on saving, investment, the trade balance, the interest rate under the following scenarios?

(a) Increase in taxes abroad

(b) Increase in taxes at home

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Answer #1

a)

Increase in taxes abroad would reduce world rate of interest. Thus, there will be inflow of fund, it will appreciate domestic currency and net export will fall. domestic interest rate will fall as well.

Following is diagram:

iw Net Export iw1 Ir s/l

World rate of interest falls from iw to iw1. So domestic investment will rise.

Net Export = S -I

b)

Increase in tax at home will reduce the demand for investment and interest rate will fall. Following is diagram:

S1 Y Net Ex Net Export S-

Increase taxes reduces saving and push up interest rate. So there will be rise in value of currency.

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