Question

Rank the relative rates of the following alkyl halides in an SN1 reaction. (Drag the structure to the appropriate box...

Rank the relative rates of the following alkyl hal

Rank the relative rates of the following alkyl halides in an SN1 reaction. (Drag the structure to the appropriate box, fastest on the top to slowest on the bottom.)

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Answer #1
Concepts and reason

In general tertiary alkyl halides are more reactive in SN1{\rm{S}}{{\rm{N}}_{\rm{1}}} reactions. So, determine the reactivity order of the given alkyl chlorides in SN1{\rm{S}}{{\rm{N}}_{\rm{1}}} reaction.

Fundamentals

Reactivity order of alkyl halides in SN1{\rm{S}}{{\rm{N}}_{\rm{1}}} reaction is as follows:

3° alkyl halide > 2° alkyl halide >
1° alkyl halide > Methyl halide

CI
CI
CHз
CH3
Hас — сі
-CH2
CI
Methyl chloride
3° alkyl chloride
2° alkyl chloride
1o alkyl chloride

The reactivity order of given alkyl chlorides in SN1{\rm{S}}{{\rm{N}}_{\rm{1}}} reaction are as follows:

Slowest SN1 reaction
Fastest SN1 reaction
CI
CI
.CH3
Hас — сі
-CH2
>
-CHз
CI

Ans:

Thus, the reactivity order is,

Slowest SN1 reaction
Fastest SN1 reaction
CI
CI
.CH3
Hас — сI
-CH2
>
>
-CH3

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