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Problem 6. Let E be the plane: 2xi- x2 x3 = 0, and let P R3R3 be the orthogonal _ projection onto the plane E. Let v 1...
Problem 7. Let P R2 -> R2 be the orthogonal projection onto the line Li Let P2 R2 R2 be the orthogonal projection onto the line L2: x32 2r2 0. 0. (1) What are the image and kernel of P2P What is the rank of P2P? Give a geometric description, without relying on the matrix of P2P (2) Find the matrix that represents P2P Problem 7. Let P R2 -> R2 be the orthogonal projection onto the line Li Let...
[1] (a) Verify that vectors ul 2 | ,u2 -1 . из 0 | are pairwise orthogonal (b) Prove that ũi,u2Ф are linearly independent and hence form a basis of R3. (c) Let PRR3 be the orthogonal projection onto Spansüi, us]. Find bases for the image and kernel of P, without using the matrix of P. Find the rank and nullity (d) Find Pul, Риг, and Риз in a snap. Find the matrix of P with respect to the basis...
4.4.3. Find the orthogonal projection of v (1,2,-1,2) onto the following subspaces: 12 20 1-1 01 (a) the span of2 (b) the ma of the aris b3(0) the kernel of the matrix-2 Warning. Make sure you have an orthogonal basis before applying formula (4.42)! ; (d) the subspace orthogonal to a (1,-1,0,1) 4.4.3. Find the orthogonal projection of v (1,2,-1,2) onto the following subspaces: 12 20 1-1 01 (a) the span of2 (b) the ma of the aris b3(0) the...
6. Let P be the subspace in R 3 defined by the plane x − 2y + z = 0. (a) [5 points] Use the Gram–Schmidt process to find orthogonal vectors that form a basis for P. (b) [5 points] Find the projection p of b = (3, −6, 9) onto P. 6. Let P be the subspace in R3 defined by the plan 2y+z0 (a) [5 points] Use the Gram-Schmidt process to find orthogonal vectors that form a basis...
Problem 13. Let l be the line in R' spanned by the vector u = 3 and let P:R -R be the projection onto line l. We have seen that projection onto a line is a linear transformation (also see page 218 example 3.59). a). Find the standard matrix representation of P by finding the images of the standard basis vectors e, e, and e, under the transformation P. b). Find the standard matrix representation of P by the second...
What is the matrix P (P,) for the projection of R3 onto the subspace V spanned by the vectors 0 Pi3 12 P2 1 23 - P33 3 1 4 What is the projection p of the vector b-5 onto this subspace? Pi P2 Ps What is the matrix P (P,) for the projection of R3 onto the subspace V spanned by the vectors 0 Pi3 12 P2 1 23 - P33 3 1 4 What is the projection p...
A square matrix E∈Mn×n(R) is idempotent if E2=E. It is symmetric if E = tE. (a) Let V⊆Rn be a subspace of Rn, and consider the orthogonal projection projV:Rn→Rn onto V. Show that the representing matrix E = [projV]EE of proj V relative to the standard basis E of Rn is both idempotent and symmetric. (b) Let E∈Mn×n(R) be a matrix that is both idempotent and symmetric. Show that there is a subspace V⊆Rn such that E= [projV]EE. [Hint: What...
(7) Let V be a finite-dimensional vector space over F, and PE C(V) In this question, we will show that P is an orthogonal projection if and only if P2P and PP It may be helpful to recal that P is the orthogonal projection onto a subspace U if and only if (1) P is a projection, and (2) ran(P)-U and null(P)U (a) Prove that if P is an orthogonal projection, then P2P and P is self-adjoint Hint: To show...
4 1|and b-l-2 Let A-13 a) Find the orthogonal projection p of b onto C(A) with its error vector. b) Find the least squares approximation, £, to the solution vector x of Ai- c) The least squares error is defined to be the length of the vector b - AX. Find this vector and its length. d) What is the relationship between A, , and p? 4 1|and b-l-2 Let A-13 a) Find the orthogonal projection p of b onto...
Let E be the plane in R3 spanned by the orthogonal vectors v1=(121)and v2=(−11−1) The reflection across E is the linear transformation R:R3→R3 defined by the formula R(x) = 2 projE(x)−x (a) Compute R(x) for x=(1260) (b) Find the eigenspace of R corresponding to the eigenvalue 1. That is, find the set of all vectors x for which R(x) =x. Justify your answer.