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A1. Let (A, B, C, D) be a SISO system in which A is a (n x n) complex matrix and B a (n x 1) column vector, let -1 V =...
2. Let A be an invertible n x n matrix, and let (v) E C be...
2. Let A be an invertible n x n matrix, and let (v) E C be an eigenvector of A with corresponding eigenvalue X E C. (a) Show that +0. (b) Further show that v) is also an eigenvector of A- with corresponding eigenvalue 1/1.
is an eigenvalue invertible matrix with X as an eigenvalue. Show that of A-1. Suppose v...
is an eigenvalue invertible matrix with X as an eigenvalue. Show that of A-1. Suppose v ER is a nonzero column vector. Let A (a) Show that v is an eigenvector of A correspond zero column vector. Let A be the n xn matrix vvT. n eigenvector of A corresponding to eigenvalue = |v||2. lat O is an eigenvalue of multiplicity n - 1. (Hint: What is rank A?) (b) Show that 0 is an eigenvalue of
Let A be an m × n matrix, let x Rn and let 0 be the zero vector in Rm. (a) Let u, v є Rn be any two solutions of Ax 0,...
Let A be an m × n matrix, let x Rn and let 0 be the zero vector in Rm. (a) Let u, v є Rn be any two solutions of Ax 0, and let c E R. Use the properties of matrix-vector multiplication to show that u+v and cu are also solutions of Ax O. (b) Extend the result of (a) to show that the linear combination cu + dv is a solution of Ax 0 for any c,d...
Problem 4. Let n E N, and let V be an n-dimensional vector space. Let(, ,):...
Problem 4. Let n E N, and let V be an n-dimensional vector space. Let(, ,): V × V → R be an nner product on V (a) Prove that there exists an isomorphism T: V -R" such that (b) Is the isomorphism T you found in part (a) unique? Give a proof or a counterexample. (c) Let A be an n × n symmetric matrix such that T A > 0 for all nonzero ERT. Show that there exists...
1. Let T be the matrix T=10 3 acting on the complex vector space V C3 (a) Recall how T defines the structure of a C-mod...
1. Let T be the matrix T=10 3 acting on the complex vector space V C3 (a) Recall how T defines the structure of a C-module on C3. (b) Let p(x71, and let 2Compute the element p(x) v of C3 (c) Give a set of generators and relations for C3 over Cz] with the above module structure. (d) Write down the relations matrix (e) Recall the definition of minimal polynomial of a matrix. (f) What is the minimal polynomial of...
7.2.5 Let" ε C" be a nonzero column vector and set A-lilt E C(n, n) (i)...
7.2.5 Let" ε C" be a nonzero column vector and set A-lilt E C(n, n) (i) Show that A-aA, where a utu. (ii) Find a nonsingular matrix B E C(n, n) so that A = B-1 DB where D E C(n, n) is diagonal and determine D. (iii) Describe (7.2.15) as two invariant subspaces of the mapping T E L(C") given by x H> Ax (r E C") over which T reduces. (iv) Determine r(T)
QUESTION 5 Let V denote an arbitrary finite-dimensional vector space with dimension n E N Let B = {bi, bn} and B' = { bị, b, } denote two bases for V and let PB-B, be the transition matrix from B...
QUESTION 5 Let V denote an arbitrary finite-dimensional vector space with dimension n E N Let B = {bi, bn} and B' = { bị, b, } denote two bases for V and let PB-B, be the transition matrix from B to B' Prove that where 1 V → V is the identity transformation, i e 1(v) v for all v E V Note that I s a linear transformation 14]
QUESTION 5 Let V denote an arbitrary finite-dimensional vector...
Problem 5 Let U be an n dimensional vector space and T E L(U,U). Let I...
Problem 5 Let U be an n dimensional vector space and T E L(U,U). Let I denote the identity transformation I(u) = u for each u EU and let 0 denote the zero transformation. Show that there is a natural number N, and constants C1, ..., CN+1 such that C1I + c2T + ... + CN+1TN = 0 (Hint: Given dim(U) = n, what is the dimension of L(U,U)? consider ciI + c2T + ... + Cn+11'" = 0, where...
Problem 5 (a) Let A be an n × m matrix, and suppose that there exists a m × n matrix B such that BA = 1- (i) Let b є Rn be such that the system of equations Ax b has at least one solution. Prove that...
Problem 5 (a) Let A be an n × m matrix, and suppose that there exists a m × n matrix B such that BA = 1- (i) Let b є Rn be such that the system of equations Ax b has at least one solution. Prove that this solution must be unique. (ii) Must it be the case that the system of equations Ax = b has a solution for every b? Prove or provide a counterexample. (b) Let...
2. Let A be an invertible n x n matrix, and let (v) E C be an eigenvector of A with corresponding eigenvalue X E C. (a) Show that +0. (b) Further show that v) is also an eigenvector of A- with corresponding eigenvalue 1/1.
is an eigenvalue invertible matrix with X as an eigenvalue. Show that of A-1. Suppose v ER is a nonzero column vector. Let A (a) Show that v is an eigenvector of A correspond zero column vector. Let A be the n xn matrix vvT. n eigenvector of A corresponding to eigenvalue = |v||2. lat O is an eigenvalue of multiplicity n - 1. (Hint: What is rank A?) (b) Show that 0 is an eigenvalue of
Let A be an m × n matrix, let x Rn and let 0 be the zero vector in Rm. (a) Let u, v є Rn be any two solutions of Ax 0, and let c E R. Use the properties of matrix-vector multiplication to show that u+v and cu are also solutions of Ax O. (b) Extend the result of (a) to show that the linear combination cu + dv is a solution of Ax 0 for any c,d...
Problem 4. Let n E N, and let V be an n-dimensional vector space. Let(, ,): V × V → R be an nner product on V (a) Prove that there exists an isomorphism T: V -R" such that (b) Is the isomorphism T you found in part (a) unique? Give a proof or a counterexample. (c) Let A be an n × n symmetric matrix such that T A > 0 for all nonzero ERT. Show that there exists...
1. Let T be the matrix T=10 3 acting on the complex vector space V C3 (a) Recall how T defines the structure of a C-module on C3. (b) Let p(x71, and let 2Compute the element p(x) v of C3 (c) Give a set of generators and relations for C3 over Cz] with the above module structure. (d) Write down the relations matrix (e) Recall the definition of minimal polynomial of a matrix. (f) What is the minimal polynomial of...
7.2.5 Let" ε C" be a nonzero column vector and set A-lilt E C(n, n) (i) Show that A-aA, where a utu. (ii) Find a nonsingular matrix B E C(n, n) so that A = B-1 DB where D E C(n, n) is diagonal and determine D. (iii) Describe (7.2.15) as two invariant subspaces of the mapping T E L(C") given by x H> Ax (r E C") over which T reduces. (iv) Determine r(T)
QUESTION 5 Let V denote an arbitrary finite-dimensional vector space with dimension n E N Let B = {bi, bn} and B' = { bị, b, } denote two bases for V and let PB-B, be the transition matrix from B to B' Prove that where 1 V → V is the identity transformation, i e 1(v) v for all v E V Note that I s a linear transformation 14]
QUESTION 5 Let V denote an arbitrary finite-dimensional vector...
Problem 5 Let U be an n dimensional vector space and T E L(U,U). Let I denote the identity transformation I(u) = u for each u EU and let 0 denote the zero transformation. Show that there is a natural number N, and constants C1, ..., CN+1 such that C1I + c2T + ... + CN+1TN = 0 (Hint: Given dim(U) = n, what is the dimension of L(U,U)? consider ciI + c2T + ... + Cn+11'" = 0, where...
Problem 5 (a) Let A be an n × m matrix, and suppose that there exists a m × n matrix B such that BA = 1- (i) Let b є Rn be such that the system of equations Ax b has at least one solution. Prove that this solution must be unique. (ii) Must it be the case that the system of equations Ax = b has a solution for every b? Prove or provide a counterexample. (b) Let...
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