Please show your work in good detail!
Please show your work in good detail! In class, we discussed the connection between covariance and linear regression....
Exercise 1 (1). X, Y are random variables (r.v.) and a,b,c,d are values. Complete the formulas using the expectations E(X), E(Y), variances Var(X), Var(Y) and covariance Cov(X, Y) (a) E(aX c) (b) Var(aX + c (d) Var(aX bY c) (e) The covariance between aX +c and bY +d, that is, Cov(aX +c,bY +d) f) The correlation between X, Y that is, Corr(X,Y (g) The correlation between aX +c and bY +d, that is, Corr(aX + c, bY +d)
4. Recall that the covariance of random variables X, and Y is defined by Cov(X,Y) = E(X - Ex)(Y - EY) (a) (2pt) TRUE or FALSE (circle one). E(XY) 0 implies Cov(X, Y) = 0. (b) (4 pt) a, b, c, d are constants. Mark each correct statement ( ) Cov(aX, cY) = ac Cov(X, Y) ( ) Cor(aX + b, cY + d) = ac Cov(X, Y) + bc Cov(X, Y) + da Cov(X, Y) + bd ( )...
2. Properties of Correlation and Covariance: Two random variables Y and Z are represented by the following relationships Y = 0.5+0.6X Z = 0.2+0.3x where X is another random variable. You can treat the variance, Var(X), as a given constant. It may help to give Var(X) a name, ie. Var(x)ox2 a. Calcuate var(Y) and Var(Z) as a function of Var(X). Which is hrger? b. Calcuate Cov(Y,Z), Cov(X,Z) and Cov(X,Y) as a function of var(X). c. Calcuate Corr(Y,Z), Corr(X,Z) and Corn(X,Y)...
5.8.6 otherwise. (a) Find the correlation rx.y (b) Find the covariance Cov(X,Y]. 5.8.6 The random variables X and Y have (b) Use part Cov oint PMF (c) Show tha Var[ (d) Combine Px,y and 5.8.10 Ran the joint PM PN,K (n, k) 0 0 Find (a) The expected values E[X] and EY, pected (b) The variances Var(X] and Var[Y],VarlK], E Find the m
2.25 Consider the simple linear regression model y = Bo + B x + E, with E(E) = 0, Var(e) = , and e uncorrelated. a. Show that Cov(Bo, B.) =-TOP/Sr. b. Show that Cov(5, B2)=0. in very short simple way
1. A simple regression model is given by Y81B2X+ e for t 1, (1) ,n errors e with Var (e) a follow AR(1) model where the regression et pet-1 + , t=1...n where 's are uncorrelated random variables with constant variance, that is, E()0, Var (v) = , Cov (, ,) 0 for t Now given that Var (e) = Var (e1-1)= , and Cov (e-1, v)0 (a) Show that (b) Show that E (ee-1)= p. (c) What problem(s) will...
6. This problem considers the simple linear regression model, that is, a model with a single covariate r that has a linear relationship with a response y. This simple linear regression model is y = Bo + Bix +, where Bo and Bi are unknown constants, and a random error has normal distribution with mean 0 and unknown variance o' The covariate a is often controlled by data analyst and measured with negligible error, while y is a random variable....
Which of the following is NOT an assumption of the multiple regression model? Select one: a. E(ei)=0 E ( e i ) = 0 b. The values of each xik are not random and are not exact linear functions of the other explanatory variables. c. cov(yi,yj)=cov(ei,ej)=0;(i≠j) c o v ( y i , y j ) = c o v ( e i , e j ) = 0 ; ( i ≠ j ) d. var(yi)=var(ei)=σ2i
Consider the simple linear regression model y - e, where the errors €1, ,en are iid. random variables with Eki-0, var(G)-σ2, i-1, .. . ,n. Solve either one of the questions below. 1. Let Bi be the least squares estimator for B. Show that B is the best linear unbiased estimator for B1. (Note: you can read the proof in wikipedia, but you cannot use the matrix notation in this proof.) 2. Consider a new loss function Lx(A,%) 71 where...
Logistic Regression In class, we discussed the logistic regression model for binary classification problem. Here, we consider an alternative model. We have a training set {<n, yn) }n where E RD+1 and yn e {0,1}. Like in logistic regression, we will construct a probabilistic model for the probability that yn belongs to class 0 or 1, given en and the model parameters, 0, and 0 (0o,0, ERD+1). More specifically, we model the target Un as: p(yn = 0[xn;00,0) = Cella...