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Converting sunlight to electricity with solar cells has an efficiency of 15%. It's possible to achieve a higher efficien...

Converting sunlight to electricity with solar cells has an efficiency of 15%. It's possible to achieve a higher efficiency (though currently at higher cost) by using concentrated sunlight as the hot reservoir of a heat engine. Each dish in the figure concentrates sunlight on one side of a heat engine, producing a hot-reservoir temperature of 510 degrees C. The cold reservoir, ambient air, is approximately 28 degrees C. The actual working efficiency of this device is 30%.
What is the theoretical maximum efficiency?
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Answer #2

formula for efficiency is

e = 1- T2/T1

T1 =500 +273 = 773 K

T2 = 30+273 K = 303 K

e= 1- 303 K/773 K

=0.608

=60.8 %

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