Let Ho be the Hamiltonian of the non-relativistic hydrogen atom neglecting spin. Consider H1 = e|E\r cos 0 with e|E|af...
9. An electron moving with non-relativistic velocity v in an electric field E experiences a magnetic fieldB given by: v x (-V(r)) v x E B=- where (r) is the electric potential. This magnetic field interacts with the magnetic moment u of the electron given by -S, =n me where S is the electron spin. Assuming non-relativistic mechanics, show that the Hamiltonian representing this effect (spin-orbit coupling) for a spherically-symmetric electric potential is: 1 dφ(r) S.L ΔΗ [6] r dr...
Exercise 4: Fine structure of hydrogenic atoms a) Consider a Hamiltonian H-Ho + λΗ. with Mr a small perturbation. Show that in (non-degenerate) perturbation theory the first order correction to the unperturbed, discrete energy level E(Holis given by and the second order by b) Apply this to evaluate the first order corrections to the energy levels (the so-called fine structure) of a hydrogenic atom, that arise due to relativistic corrections. Confirm that the answer for the total first order correction...
Consider a quantum mechanical system with 4 states and an unperturbed Hamiltonian given by 1 0 0 0 Ho E0 0 2 0 a small perturbation is added to this Hamiltonian 0 0 1 0 where e is much smaller than E a) [10pts] What are the energy eigenvalues of the unperturbed system of the following states? 1 o 2o 0 and which energy levels are degenerate? b) [10pts Find a good basis for degenerate perturbation theory instead of c)...
Consider a two-dimensional non-interacting and non-relativistic gas of N spin-1/2 fermions at T 0 in a box of area A. (a) Find the Fermi energy εF. (b) Show that the total energy is given by E- NE. 2
Problem 2. (30 points) (a) (3 points) The Stark effect (shift of energy levels by a constant external electric field) in atom is usually observed to be quadratic in the field strength. Explain why. (b) (3 points) But for some states of the hydrogen atom, the Stark effect is observed to be linear in the field strength. Explain why. (c) Ilustrate by making a perturbation calculation of the Stark effect of an electric field E Ez to lowest non-vanishing order...