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3/ Consider the following income statement data for Barolo Inc.: 2020 2019 Sales revenue $97,300 $86,200 Less:...

3/ Consider the following income statement data for Barolo Inc.:

2020 2019
Sales revenue $97,300 $86,200
Less: Cost of goods sold 45,600 53,400
Gross profit 51,700 32,800
Less: Selling and administration costs 22,500 18,300
Net Income

$29,200

$14,500

The common-size percentage for selling and administration costs in 2020 was

a/ 21.2%.

b/ 23.1%.

c/ 43.5%.

d/ 77.0%.

4/ Why is the audit report important in the analysis of a company?

a/ It guarantees the accuracy of the information in the financial statements.

b/ It guarantees the accuracy of the internal controls of the company.

c/ The auditors are hired by management to assess the appropriateness of the accounting policies chosen.

d/ The auditors are an independent third party expressing an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements.

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Answer #1

Common-size statements are financial statements showing only percentages and no absolute dollar amounts. Both numbers on a balance sheet of the standard type are percentages of the total assets, and all items included in a income statement are percentages of net sales. The lateral review of a company's financial reporting is enabled by using common-size reports.

Common size percentage: (Selling and distribution costs / Sales Revenue ) *100

= (22500/97300) * 100

= 23.1%

2. Option D is correct

Because the auditors are indipendent third parties expressing an opinion on the fairness of the financial statements.

An audit is a systematic and independent examination of books, accounts, statutory records, documents and vouchers of an organization to ascertain how far the financial statements as well as non-financial disclosures present a true and fair view of the concern.

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