1. Compare and contrast the direct write-off method and the allowance method for bad debts. At a minimum, please consider the following in your answer:
2.Why are the costs of plant/long term assets recovered through depreciation vs. expensed out during the period purchased? Choose one of the following depreciation methods to discuss: straight line, units of production, declining balance. Share how depreciation using this method is calculated and provide an example of when this would be the most ideal method for application.
3.What distinguishes a current liability from a long-term liability? Why is it so important to report these separately? How is this information used in decision making applications?
4.Define coupon and market/effective interest rates as they determine bond pricing at par, premium, or discount values.
5. What are the benefits of the corporation in comparison with the partnership and proprietorship structures? How is equity treated and reported differently in this structure?
As per policy, only one question is allowed to answer at a time, so here Q1 is being answered :
Answer 1)
Compare and contrast of direct write-off and allowance method of bad debts:
The direct write-off method is used at the time of when actually a customer defaults to pay receivables. Here, we do not record any provision under the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts to match with the revenues and receivables of a period. The direct write-off method violates the GAAP matching principle which says that revenues and their matching expenses will be recorded in the same period.
The allowance method for bad debts follows GAAP principle of matching the revenues of a period with its expenses. So, we estimate the uncollectible accounts at the end of the period to match with period’s receivables based on previous experience. Here we create a reserve called Allowance for Doubtful Accounts and book the Bad Debt Expense in each period. The reserve is carried forward in balance sheet till the point when the customer actually defaults.
Direct write-off | Allowance method | |
Expense for uncollected accounts receivable recognised | when actually default from customer | In the period when receivables raised. |
Acceptable under GAAP (generally accepted accounting principle) | Not accepted because it will discriminates between the net income of different periods. When bad debts written off, the net income reduces and Vice versa. | Accepted because here bad debt expense are booked in the same period whenever receivables raised. |
1. Compare and contrast the direct write-off method and the allowance method for bad debts. At a minimum, please conside...
1. Compare and contrast the direct write-off method and the allowance method for bad debts. At a minimum, please consider the following in your answer: When is the expense for uncollected accounts receivable recognized under each method? Why is the direct write-off method not considered to follow generally accepted accounting. 2.Why are the costs of plant/long term assets recovered through depreciation vs. expensed out during the period purchased? Choose one of the following depreciation methods to discuss: straight line, units...
1.Assume that you are the president of your company and paid a year-end bonus according to the amount of net income earned during the year. When prices are rising, would you choose a FIFO or weighted average cost flow assumption? Explain, using an example to support your answer. Would your choice be the same if prices were falling? 2. Compare and contrast the direct write-off method and the allowance method for bad debts. At a minimum, please consider the following...
Cite all sources. Please answer the following question(s): 1. Compare and contrast the direct write-off method and the allowance method for bad debts. 2. Explain when the expense for uncollected accounting receivable is recognized for each method. Why? 3. Why is the direct write-off method not considered to follow generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)? 4. Discuss the allowance method and the direct write-off method of accounting for bad debts. When is the expense for uncollected accounts receivable recognized under each...
Methods of writing off uncollectible receivables Compare and contrast the allowance and direct write off method for uncollectible receivables. (25 marks)
Explain the impact of uncollected receivables between direct write-off method and allowance method . definition of two methods Comparison between them Influence about the uncollected receivables Sold on credit: A: +account rece=L+OE:+sales revenue Can’t get acc rece in cash in the future----uncollected receivables Transaction provided
1. How are bad debts accounted for under the direct write-off method? What are the disadvantages of this method? 2. Define the six principles of control activities and give an example of each. An example may include how to prevent fraud or a type of fraud that could occur if these activities are not in place.
Describe fully both the direct write-off method and the allowance method of recognizing bad debt expense, discuss the reasons why one of the methods is preferable to the other and the reasons why the other method is not usually in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
When the direct write-off method is used: Multiple Choice 0 the estimated amount of bad debts is debited to Bad Debt Expense. 0 the estimated amount of bad debts is debited to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts the estimated amount of bad debts is debited to which account Accounts Receivable. 0 bad debts are not estimated 0 A company bought land and a building for $128,000. The building has a useful life of 20 years. Why should the company split the...
1. Under the direct write-off method, which is required by the US Internal Revenue Service for income tax purposes, bad debt expense is recognized when a company determines that accounts receivable cannot be collected. US GAAP requires that bad debt expense is recognized using the allowance method. How do these two methods differ with respect to expense recognition and valuation of accounts receivables? 2. Explain how a cost flow assumption such as LIFO is different from a physical flow assumption...
1. Using the Direct Write-off Method. Journalize the write off of $1000 for B Able. 2. Use the Allowance Method for the following transactions: For the month of December, XYZ has credit sales of $100,000. The bad debt expense is estimated at 1% of credit sales. Journal the adjusting entry for doubtful accounts. 3. Use the Allowance Method for the following transactions: For the month of December, ABC has an Accounts Receivable of $250,000 and an Allowance for Doubtful Accounts...