3. Consider a gas of fermion at
a) Express the mean number of particle , and mean energy
by
polylogarithm function
a) For a gas of fermion with density of state ,
show that the chemical potential is given by
b) At finite temperature find the
occupation number of the quantum state with energy . Explain
qualitatively how this distribution would influence on the specific
heat of the system.
3. Consider a gas of fermion at a) Express the mean number of particle , and mean energy by polylogarithm function...
Consider a gas of fermion at . 1) At finite temperature , find the occupation number of the quantum state with energy . Explain qualitatively how this distribution would influence on the specific heat of the system. T 0 We were unable to transcribe this imageWe were unable to transcribe this image T 0
Consider an 3-dimensional ideal bose gas system whose dispersion relation is given by a) Find the mean occupation number of quantum state with a wave vector b) Find the total number of particles at excited states and internal energy at temperature and express it in terms of Bose-Einstein integral and thermal wave length h2k2 E hw 2m We were unable to transcribe this imageWe were unable to transcribe this imageU (T We were unable to transcribe this imagegn(z; h2 1/2...
show a particle of mass m moving in 1D with potential energy U(x) has Boltzmann probability distribution determining the constant C (used Gaussian integrals). Hence for a gas in gravitational field with acceleration g show the probability distribution for finding a particle at height z is We were unable to transcribe this imagekBT kBT
The energy of a magnetic moment in a magnetic field is . A certain paramagnetic salt contains 1025 magnetic moments per m3. Each one has a value , due to the atom's spin. As the spin is 1/2, there only are two possible states and the magnetic moments can be parallel or antiparallel to the field. Each magnetic moment belongs to one distinguishable atom. A 1 cm3 sample of this salt is placed in a electromagnet producing a uniform magnetic...
Part B All this are multiple questions Part C Part D Part E Question 3 (MCQ QUESTION) [8 Marks) A hypothetical quantum particle in 10 has a normalised wave function given by y(x) = a.x-1.b, where o and bare real constants and i = V-1. Answer the following: a) What is the most likely x-position for the particle to be found at? Possible answers forder may change in SAKAI 14] a - b + ib a 0 Question 3 (MCQ...
Assume t=0 for the following wavefunction, , then , and show with the potential energy function V = that the wavefunction has definite energy We were unable to transcribe this imageWe were unable to transcribe this image?7m We were unable to transcribe this image
7. Consider a system that may be unoccupied with energy zero or occupied by one particle in either of three states, one of energy +e and one of energy -e and one of zero energy. (a) If we assume that there is a maximum of one particle, show that the grand partition function for this system is Z=1+1+Xexp(€/kbT) + Xexp(-e/kBT), where l is related to the chemical potential u by 1 = exp(u/kbT). [4] (b) Show that the thermal average...
The behavior of a spin- particle in a uniform magnetic field in the z-direction, , with the Hamiltonian You found that the expectation value of the spin vector undergoes Larmor precession about the z axis. In this sense, we can view it as an analogue to a rotating coin, choosing the eigenstate with eigenvalue to represent heads and the eigenstate with eigenvalue to represent tails. Under time-evolution in the magnetic field, these eigenstates will “rotate” between each other. (a) Suppose...
11/05 For non-relativistic half-spin particles in a Fermi gas moving in 3D, determine the constant C if the fermi energy for number density n = N/V where the density of states is for volume V and wavenumber k. Now determine whether atoms, atoms and atoms are bosons or fermions (I don't think you can just multiply the number of electrons by the half-spin, how else would you do it?). We were unable to transcribe this image2 dn V We were...
For an ideal gas, ∆ = ∆T, and = (3/2)R. A good first step is to calculate the temperature at each of the for states numbered 1-4. Summarize the results in a table and answer this question: a. Of the following quantities, which are zero for a cyclic process: U, w, q? mu processes. Suppose that 0.0500-mole of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes the reversible cyclic process shown below. Calculate w, 9, and AU for each step and for the...