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1. When marginal revenue is negative, the: A) lost revenues associated with the price effect outweigh the revenue by the outp

I dont get why the answer is A and not E??

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Answer #1

When price of a good decreases, it impacts the total revenue through price effect and the output effect.

Price effect leads to loss in revenue while output effect leads to gain in revenue.

However, magnitude of price effect and the output effect determine whether total revenue will increase or decrease.

If the magnitude of price effect is greater than the magnitude of output effect then revenue lost will be greater than the revenue gained and thus total revenue will decrease and marginal revenue will be negative.

On the other hand, if the magnitude of price effect is less than the magnitude of output effect then revenue lost will be smaller than the revenue gained and thus total revenue will increase and marginal revenue will be positive.

Thus,

When marginal revenue is negative, the lost revenue associated with the price effect outweigh the revenue gains created by the output effect.

Hence, the correct answer is the option (A).

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