Pacific Ink had beginning work-in-process inventory of $760,000 on October 1. Of this amount, $305,920 was the cost of direct materials and $454,080 was the cost of conversion.The 49,000 units in the beginning inventory were 30 percent complete with respect to both direct materials and conversion costs. During October, 104,000 units were transferred out and 31,000 remained in ending inventory.The units in ending inventory were 80 percent complete with respect to direct materials and 40 percent complete with respect to conversion costs. Costs incurred during the period amounted to $2,282,000 for direct materials and $3,101,850 for conversion. 3. value: 14.28 points Required information
a-1. Compute the cost of goods transferred out and the cost of ending inventory using the FIFO method. (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Solution
Total | |
Units Completed | $ 5,269,650 |
Ending Inventory | $ 874,200 |
Working
STEP 1 (FIFO) | |||||
Reconciliation of Units | |||||
Units | % already completed | % completed this period | |||
Material | Conversion cost | Material | Conversion cost | ||
Beginning WIP | 49,000 | 30% | 30% | 70% | 70% |
Units introduced | 86,000 | ||||
Total units to be accounted for | 135,000 | ||||
Completed and Transferred unit | 104,000 | 0% | 0% | 100% | 100% |
Ending WIP | 31,000 | 0% | 0% | 80% | 40% |
.
STEP 2 (FIFO) | |||||
Equivalent Units | |||||
Total Units | Material | Conversion cost | |||
Units Transferred: | % completed this period | Equivalent Units | % completed this period | Equivalent Units | |
From WIP | 49,000 | 70% | 34,300 | 70% | 34,300 |
From units started/Introduced | 55,000 | 100% | 55,000 | 100% | 55,000 |
Total | 104,000 | 89,300 | 89,300 | ||
Total Units | Material | Conversion cost | |||
Ending WIP | % completed this period | Equivalent Units | % completed this period | Equivalent Units | |
Total | 31,000 | 80% | 24,800 | 40% | 12,400 |
Total EUP | 135,000 | 114,100 | 101,700 |
.
STEP 3 | |||||
Cost per Equivalent Units AND Cost to be accounted for | |||||
Material | Conversion cost | TOTAL | |||
Cost incurred in Current Period | $ 2,282,000 | $ 3,101,850 | $ 5,383,850 | ||
Total Equivalent Units | 114,100 | 101,700 | |||
Cost per Equivalent Units | $ 20.00 | $ 30.50 | $ 50.50 | ||
Cost of Beginning WIP | $ 760,000 | ||||
Total cost to be accounted for | $ 6,143,850 |
.
STEP 4 | |||||
Cost report [Including Reconciliation] | |||||
Cost of | Units Transferred | 104,000.00 | units | ||
Equivalent Units [Step 2] | Cost per Equivalent Units [Step 3] | Cost of Units Transferred | TOTAL | ||
A | From Beginning WIP: | ||||
Material | 34,300 | $ 20.00 | $ 686,000 | ||
Conversion cost | 34,300 | $ 30.50 | $ 1,046,150 | $ 1,732,150 | |
B | From units started & completed | ||||
Material | 55,000 | $ 20.00 | $ 1,100,000 | ||
Conversion cost | 55,000 | $ 30.50 | $ 1,677,500 | $ 2,777,500 | |
C=A+B | Total | $ 4,509,650 | |||
D | Cost of Beginning WIP | $ 760,000 | |||
E=C+D | Total Cost of Units transferred | $ 5,269,650 | |||
Cost of | Ending WIP | 31,000.00 | units | ||
Equivalent Units [Step 2] | Cost per Equivalent Units [Step 3] | Cost of Ending WIP | TOTAL | ||
F | Material | 24,800 | $ 20.00 | $ 496,000 | |
G | Conversion cost | 12,400 | $ 30.50 | $ 378,200 | |
H = F + G | Total Cost of Ending WIP | $ 874200.0 | |||
I = E + H | Total Cost accounted for | $ 6,143,850 | |||
J | Rounding Off Differences | $ 0 | |||
K = I + J | Total cost to be accounted for [equals to computed in STEP 3] | $ 6,143,850 |
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