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The traditional theory of optimal capital structure states that firms trade off corporate interest tax shields...

The traditional theory of optimal capital structure states that firms trade off corporate interest tax shields against the possible costs of financial distress due to borrowing. What does this theory predict about the relationship between book profitability and target book debt ratios? Is the theory’s prediction consistent with the facts?

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  • The traditional theory of optimal capital structure states that firms trade off corporate interest tax shields against the possible costs of financial distress due to borrowing and this is a trade off theory.
  • Trade - off theory states that capital structure is based on trade off between saving in tax & distress of cost of debt.
  • This theory explain why capital structure is differ between industries.  
  • This theory predict that company with steady income & high book profitability have high debt ratio. Company with high profitability can trade off corporate interest tax shields if there is no profit it does not work.
  • No, theory's prediction not consistent with the fact. We see in the market that profitable company in the market have lower debt ratio.
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