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Short Answer 1. Complete the table below where the cells are bank. (10 pts) Output Consmp Saving Instmnt Export Import GDP-DI
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Answer #1
Output GDP=DI Consump Saving Investment Export Import Net Export Agg. Exp Unplnd Invest Output & Employment
250 260 -10 10 8 3 5 275 -25 RISE
270 270 0 10 10 5 5 285 -15 RISE
290 280 10 10 12 7 5 295 -5 RISE
310 295 15 10 15 10 5 310 0 Remain Unchanged
330 310 20 10 17 12 5 325 5 FALL

Agg. Exp = Consumption + Investment +Net Export.

GDP = consumption + saving.

Unplanned Investment = GDP - Agg. Exp

(2) At an output of $270 million, the unplanned inventories are negative 15 million (i.e., -15 million). It means at an output level of $270 million the aggregate expenditure is higher than output by $15 million.

(3) At equilibrium GDP = Aggregate Expenditure.

At $330 million of output, the unplanned investment is $5 million, it means aggregate expenditure falls short by $5 million to reach the equilibrium.

So to reach the equilibrium there is a need to increase the net export by $5 million in the open economy.

(4) Equilibrium is achieved at the output level of $310 million. At this level, there is neither increase nor decrease in output level.

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