Expand 1.00 mol of a monatomic gas, initially at 7.00 kPa and 737 K, from initial volume Vi = 0.875 m3 to final volume Vf = 2.90 m3. At any instant during the expansion, the pressure p and volume V of the gas are related by p = 7.00 exp[(Vi - V)/a], with p in kilopascals, Vi and V are in cubic meters, and a = 2.40 m3. What are the final (a) pressure and (b) temperature of the gas? (c) How much work is done by the gas during the expansion? (d) What is the change in entropy of the gas for the expansion? (Hint: Use two simple reversible processes to find the entropy change.)
Expand 1.00 mol of a monatomic gas, initially at 7.00 kPa and 737 K, from initial...
Expand 1.00 mol of a monatomic gas, initially at 7.00 kPa and 737 K, from initial volume Vi = 0.875 m3 to final volume Vf = 2.90 m3. At any instant during the expansion, the pressure p and volume V of the gas are related by p = 7.00 exp[(Vi - V)/a], with p in kilopascals, Vi and V are in cubic meters, and a = 2.40 m3. What are the final (a) pressure and (b) temperature of the gas?...
A 1.00-mol sample of an ideal monatomic gas, initially at a pressure of 1.00 atm and a volume of 0.025 0 m3 , is heated to a final state with a pressure of 2.00 atm. and a volume of 0.040 0 m3 . Determine the change in entropy of the gas in this process.
A monatomic ideal gas is initially at volume, pressure, temperature (Vi, Pi, Ti). Consider two different paths for expansion. Path 1: The gas expands quasistatically and isothermally to (Va, Pz. T2) Path 2: First the gas expands quasistatically and adiabatically (V2, P.,T-),where you will calculate P T. Then the gas is heated quasistically at constant volume to (Va. P2 T1). a. Sketch both paths on a P-V diagram. b. Calculate the entropy change of the system along all three segments...
Part D please An ideal monatomic gas initially has temperature Ti and pressure pi. It is to expand from volume V to volume Vf. (Use any variable or symbol stated above as necessary.) (a) If the expansion is isothermal, what is the final pressure? (b) If the expansion is isothermal, what is the work done by the gas? 42) 1219 (c) If, instead, the expansion is adiabatic, what is the final pressure? (d) If the expansion is adiabatic, what is...
Five moles of the monatomic gas argon expand isothermally at 302 K from an initial volume of 0.020 m3 to a final volume of 0.050m3. Assuming that argon is an ideal gas, find (a) the work done by the gas, (b) the change in internal energy of the gas, and (c) the heat supplied to the gas. Four mole of gas at temperature 320 K expands isothermally from an initial volume of 1.5 L to 7 L. (a) What is...
An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of T and a pressure of p. It is to expand from volume V1 to volume V2. If the expansion is isothermal, what are thefinal pressure pfi and the work Wi done by the gas? If, instead, the expansion is adiabatic, what are the final pressure pfa and the work Wa done by the gas? Stateyour answers in terms of the given variables.
A monatomic ideal gas initially fills a container of volume V = 0.15 m3 at an initial pressure of P = 360 kPa and temperature T = 275 K. The gas undergoes an isobaric expansion to V2 = 0.55 m3 and then an isovolumetric heating to P2 = 680 kPa. a) Calculate the number of moles, n, contained in this ideal gas. b) Calculate the temperature of the gas, in kelvins, after it undergoes the isobaric expansion. c) Calculate the...
A container holds 4.5 mol of an ideal monatomic gas with a pressure of 125 kPa. The container initially has a volume of 0.10 m3. The gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion until it reaches a volume of 0.3 m3 and a pressure of 20.0 kPa. What is the thermal energy of the gas after the expansion? How much energy went into or out of the gas as work during the expansion? (Positive for energy into the gas, negative for energy...
With the pressure held constant at 230 kPa, 44 mol of a monatomic ideal gas expands from an initial volume of 0.80 m3 to a final volume of 1.9 m3. Review PartA With the pressure held constant at 230 kPa, 44 mol of a monatomic ideal gas expands from an initial volume of 0.80 m3 to a final volume of 1.9 m3 How much work was done by the gas during the expansion? Express your answer using two significant figures....
An ideal monatomic gas initially has a temperature of 267 K and a pressure of 6.14 atm. It is to expand from volume 488 cm3 to volume 1610 cm3. If the expansion is isothermal, what are (a) the final pressure and (b) the work done by the gas? If, instead, the expansion is adiabatic, what are (c) the final pressure and (d) the work done by the gas?