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KHomework 1 Problem 22.41 12 a 17> Review Lxpress your answer with the appropdate unts F-1 Value Unils Submit ▼PartB Figure 15 nC 50 nc 3.0 cn Picvide Feedback Naxt > CT

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Your image quality (of the question) is not too good i.e. i can't understand it is a = 2.6 cm or a = 26 cm . So, i am considering a = 2.6 cm. If i have taken some wrong values please replace it by whatever value you want and follow the same procedure.

Part A :

The diagram for the forces acting on -10 nC charge is shown below :

3.0 CM 5.0 nC 15 nC a 2.6 cm 10 nC

Here, AB = 3.0 cm = 3 x 10-2 m , BO = 2.6 cm = 2.6 x 10-2 m

So,   Ao = sqrt{AB^{2} + BO^{2}} = sqrt{3^{2} + 2.6^{2}} = sqrt{15.76} = 3.97 , cm = 3.97 imes 10^{-2} , , m

F1is force acting on -10 nC charge by -15 nC charge.

And F2 is force acting on -10 nC charge by +5.0 nC charge.

The magnitude of electrostatic force between two charges (q and Q) separated by a distance r is given by

1 qe

Where,

rac{1}{4 pi epsilon _{0}} = 9 imes 10^{9} ,, Nm^{2}/C^{2}

By using this equation we can calculate the F1 and F2 as :

  15 × 10-9 × 10 × 10-9 402 AO2 10-9 , 1-9 × 109 ×

= rac{1350 imes 10^{-9}}{(3.97 imes 10^{-2})^{2}}

= 85.66 imes 10^{-5} , ,N

And

  5.0 × 10-9 10 × 10-9 B0% F2 9 × 109 ×

  50.0 × 10-9 (2.6 × 10-2)2

7.396 × 10-5

We can calculate the angle heta as

-1 쓺)-tan-1壹-49.085 - - = tan OB = tan 2.6

So, we can write the forces in vector notation as

vec{F_{1} } = F_{1} , cos heta , , (-hat{j}) + F_{1} , sin heta , , hat{i}

or,vec{F_{1} } = 85.66 imes 10^{-5} , cos , 49.085^{circ} , , (-hat{j}) + 85.66 imes 10^{-5} , sin , 49.085^{circ} , , hat{i}

or, vec{F_{1} } = -56.10 imes 10^{-5} , , hat{j} + 64.73 imes 10^{-5}, , hat{i}

And   vec{F_{2} } = 7.396 imes 10^{-5} , , hat{j}

So net force on charge -10 nC is

  F=F1 + F2

= left ( -56.10 imes 10^{-5} , , hat{j} + 64.73 imes 10^{-5}, , hat{i} ight )+ left ( 7.396 imes 10^{-5} , , hat{j} ight )

= -48.704 imes 10^{-5} , , hat{j} + 64.73 imes 10^{-5}, , hat{i}

So, the magnitude of net force is

F = left | vec{F} ight |= sqrt{( -48.704 imes 10^{-5})^{2} + (64.73 imes 10^{-5})^{2}}

  v/6562.05 × 10-10-81.00 × 10-5

Part B :

Direction of net force F can be calculated as

(ALT )--36.95° ~-37

Where, alpha approx -37^{circ} is angle made by net force with x - axis .

For any doubt please comment and please give an up vote. Thank you.

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