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3. Place two electrons in each bond 4. Complete the octets of the atoms attached to the central atom by adding e in pairs. 5.

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13.Sol :-

While making the Lewis structure, valency of each elements should be completed. If a atom makes a extra bond as compare to its valency then it will get a one unit positive formal charge and If a atom makes one bond less as compare to its valency then it will get a one unit negative formal charge.

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