Comparing GAAP and non-GAAP measures from FedEx Corporation 2016 earning release.
The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles(GAAP) developed by Financial Accounting and Standard Board to provide standard set of rules for providing uniform financial reporting. However at instances companies uses their own accounting calculations to adjust figures by excluding non-cash expenses such as depreciation and amortization under non-GAAP measures.
FedEx Corporation has reported $1820 million as net income on its 2016 Income statement.
Given information- FedEx Corporation's average shareholder equity was $14389 million in the year 2016. We can calculate FedEx Corporation return on equity (ROE) by following information given in the table.
Average Shareholder Equity in 2016 | Net income as per GAAP measures in 2016 | Net Income as per Non-GAAP measures in 2016 |
$14389 millions | $1820 millions | $3016 millions |
Calculation of Return on Equity (ROE) = Net Income/ Shareholder's Equity
(i) Computation of FedEx Corporation return on equity using GAAP net income i.e. ROE= $1820/$14389*100 equals to 12.6%
(ii) Computation of company's return on equity using Non-GAAP measures = $3016/$14389*100 equals to 20.9%
Measures | GAAP | Non-GAAP |
Return on Equity(ROE) | 12.6% | 20.9% |
As clearly seen, Return on Equity using Non-GAAP measures is more than GAAP measures by 8.3% (20.9%-12.6%). There is significance increase in return on equity because Non-GAAP measures exclude non-cash or irregular expenses for adjustments.
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