While over the long run, the economy grows about 2 to 3% per year on average, over the shorter term, the economy goes through business cycles. Think about the growth rate of GDP, the inflation rate, and the unemployment rate over the last 12 months. What conclusions about the state of the economy? Would you describe the economy as booming, recovering, or in recession during the last few years? Why? Use the AD-AS model to describe the economy. Which curve do you think caused the change? Explain your reasoning. (Explain in 200 Words)
Macro Economics
If we consider the US economy the inflation rate has remained below 2 % and unemployment rate has rendered near 4% while the real GDP has grown marginally from 3.2% to 3.5% levels. The CPi Inflation has been near lowest levels of 1.8%.
Thus the economy has seen near to full employment and lower inflation with strong robustness in economic pace. Thus economic condition is neither recessionary nor inflationary but very much recovering.
The US Trump Administration has adopted expansionary fiscal policy as the taxes havebeen cut diwn and government discretion spending has risen. Thus the aggregate dekand shall change and consumptions will get boost. This is good indicator that prices shall rise in future and so shall real GDP.
The economy hower is strongly driven by US Fed Contractionary monetary policy which has raised interest rates and thus the inflation has smoothened in short term and real GDP has been shrinked causing modest growth in GDP year on year.
While over the long run, the economy grows about 2 to 3% per year on average,...
While over the long run, the economy grows about 2 to 3% per year on average, over the shorter term, the economy goes through business cycles. Think about the growth rate of GDP, the inflation rate, and the unemployment rate over the last 12 quarters. Once you’ve looked at the data, can you draw conclusions about the state of the economy? Would you describe the economy as booming, recovering, or in recession during the last few years? Why? Use the AD-AS model...
Macroeconomics Discussion Topic: Thinking back to the discussion on the state of the macroeconomy, would you describe the economy as booming, recovering, or in recession during the last few years? Why? Use the AD/AS model to illustrate this graphically. Which curve do you think caused the change? Explain your reasoning
Consider the relationship between inflation, output, and unemployment. Think about the economy in the long run. In the long run, what determines unemployment? (2 points) In the long run, what determines output (GDP)? (2 points) In the long run, what determines inflation? (2 points) In the long run, is there a tradeoff between inflation and unemployment? Explain why or why not (3 points).
Suppose the economy starts out in a long-run equilibrium at potential GDP.. Draw the economy’s short-run and long-run Phillips curves in one graph an AS/AD diagram with potential GDP shown in a second graph. Suppose a wave of business pessimism reduces aggregate demand. Show the effect of this shock on your diagrams from part a). Can the government return the economy to its original inflation rate and original unemployment rate using fiscal policy? Now start over with the economy back...
What do current economic data tell us about the health of the economy? Assess the current health of the U.S. economy by evaluating the key economic indicators that we have looked at in this course. How close is the overall economy to potential GDP and the natural rate of unemployment? The relevant economics statistics include the growth rate of real GDP, the unemployment rate, and the inflation rate at a minimum. You are encouraged to discuss and evaluate other economic...
O Fed is split over time of rate rise In October 2009, the Fed was forecasting that unemployment will average 9.8 percent in 2010 and said the federal funds rate will remain "exceptionally low" for "an extended period." But some officials were beginning to worry about unwinding the $2 trillion in special credits that have boosted the monetary base and to wonder if the interest rate might need to start rising soon. Source: The New York Times, October 9, 2009...
1. Key facts about economic fluctuations The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1947 to the third quarter of 1951. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). 2170 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 1770 1947 1948 1950 1 1951 1949 YEAR Source: "Current-dollar and Real GDP," Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May 15, 13,...
1. Key facts about economic fluctuations The following graph approximates business cycles in the United States from the first quarter of 1955 to the third quarter of 1959. The vertical blue bar coincides with periods of 6 or more months of declining real gross domestic product (real GDP). 2800 2700 REAL GDP (Billions of dollars) 2600 2500 2400 1955 1956 1958 1957 YEAR 1959 Source: "Current-dollar and Real GDP," Bureau of Economics Analysis, last modified May 1, 13, accessed May...
1) The Economy cannot be considered fully employed unless the measured unemployment rate is below 1%. Agree or disagree and explain your answer in a paragraph. What is the current actual u - rate for the US economy as of Sep 2019 Data for 2019 ? Is this unemploymen t rate bel ow or above or equal to u - rate at full employment (usually called natural rate of unemployment or NAIRU)? 2) A) Why would you expect the inflation...
Question 9 (13.5 points) You've taken a job as a chief macroeconomic advisor in a $100 million start-up firm. As your firm's business plan is launched, and sales immediately surge, the 28-year-old CEO expressed concern that sales of her product are vulnerable to economic fluctuation. She asks "Trade war with many economies would influence consumer sentiment in our market. I also heard that there is a rumor that there might be a downfall in financial market soon. I would like...