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What is the effect on reported net income of applying the lower-of-cost-or-market method to ending inventory?

What is the effect on reported net income of applying the lower-of-cost-or-market method to ending inventory?

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Lower of cost or market method refers to the method where the closing inventory is valued at cost or net realizable value (sales value less cost of sales ) which ever is lower. This is done as the financial statements are prepared based on prudence, which means future losses should be accounted for and future profits should be ignored and here in inventory valuation we value the inventoy at the lowest of net realizable value or cost in case the net realizable value is less than cost, then recording the ending inventory at cost will lead to overstating the net income.

EFFECT ON REPORTED NET INCOME

The reported net income is effected by the lower-of-cost-or-market method, as when the cost will be higher then NRV, we will take NRV under consideration for valuing the inventory and if cost is less than NRV, we will take cost  for valuing the inventory. And ending inventory inventory comes to the credit side of statement of profit and loss thus, effecting the net income directly.

Higher the value of ending inventory, higher the net income and vice-a-versa.

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