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5. Define a Markov Chain on S {1, 2, 3, …} with transition probabilities pi,i+1- it 1 (a) Is the MC irreducible? (b) Are the states positive recurrent? (c) Find the invariant distribution.

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Given a markov chain on S = {1, 2, 3 ...} with transition probabilities Pagi Punt , i21 i +1 Calculate the transition probabi

A state is said to be irreducible if can reach any state from all from all the states. We can see that can reach all the stat

Let i = 1 x,x2,...,.X-1.... be the invariant distribution vector. Then AP=1 where x1 + x2 + ... +X-1 +...=1 ......(1) Haloſ m

Substitute the values of X2 X3.....X-.. in (1) &;(e!-1) =1 where e is the exponential Thus, X 2 2 !( -1) Mii!(e-1) Therefore,

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