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There are n moles of an ideal gas at initial volume Vi and initial temperature Ti....
A monatomic ideal gas is initially at volume, pressure, temperature (Vi, Pi, Ti). Consider two different...
A monatomic ideal gas is initially at volume, pressure, temperature (Vi, Pi, Ti). Consider two different paths for expansion. Path 1: The gas expands quasistatically and isothermally to (Va, Pz. T2) Path 2: First the gas expands quasistatically and adiabatically (V2, P.,T-),where you will calculate P T. Then the gas is heated quasistically at constant volume to (Va. P2 T1). a. Sketch both paths on a P-V diagram. b. Calculate the entropy change of the system along all three segments...
1 mole, n=1, of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes the following process: It starts in the...
1 mole, n=1, of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes the
following process: It starts in the state(Po, Vo). It expands
isobarically to the state(Po, 5Vo). It is heated at constant
volume(isochorically) to (7Po, 5Vo)
A.) Plot this on a PV diagram
B.) What is the temperature difference between the initial and the
final state?
C.) What is the internal energy change?
D.) What is the total heat flow into the gas?
1 mole , n l, of an idcal monatomic...
10 moles of an ideal gas expands irreversibly against an unknown constant external pres- sure, Pert,...
10 moles of an ideal gas expands irreversibly against an unknown constant external pres- sure, Pert, from an initial volume Vİ-1 L to a final volume ½ 11 L. In the process, the temperature of the gas falls from T350 K to T2 250 K, and it absorbs heat q+7 L atm from the surroundings. (a) What is the external pressure, Pert (in atm)? [Note: this is an ideal gas, so its internal energy depends only on its temperature.] (b)...
An ideal gas expands isobarically from point 1 to point 2 as illustrated in the figure...
An ideal gas expands isobarically from point 1 to point 2 as illustrated in the figure below 0 0 V2 0 Vl If the work done by the gas w=26711), initial temperature T=225.6K, n=5.0mols, and initial volume И=1.9m, what is the final volume ½? Answer in cubic meters
400 moles of an ideal monatomic gas are kept in a cylinder fitted with a light...
400 moles of an ideal monatomic gas are kept in a cylinder fitted with a light frictionless piston. The gas is maintained at the atmospheric pressure. Heat is added to the gas. The gas consequently expands slowly from an initial volume of 10 m3 to 15 m3. (a) Draw a P-V diagram for this process. (b) Is this thermodynamic process an isothermal expansion, an isobaric expansion or an adiabatic expansion? (c) Calculate the work done by the gas. (d) Calculate...
Two moles of helium are initially at a temperature of 27.0 ∘C and occupy a volume...
Two moles of helium are initially at a temperature of 27.0 ∘C and occupy a volume of 3.20×10−2 m3 . The helium first expands at constant pressure until its volume has doubled. Then it expands adiabatically until the temperature returns to its initial value. Assume that the helium can be treated as an ideal gas. A)What is the total heat supplied to the helium in the process? In Joules . . B)What is the total change in internal energy of...
4. [After Reif Problem 5.1] When an ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic (thermally insu- lated) quasi-static...
4. [After Reif Problem 5.1] When an ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic (thermally insu- lated) quasi-static expansion, its pressure and volume are related by p = constant. where γ = cp/cv is the ratio of heat capacities. If the gas expands from an initial volume Vi at temperature T to a final volume V2, calculate the final temperature T2 in terms of γ, Vi, Ti, and ½.
2 moles of compressed air (diatomic gas) in a cylinder under the initial condition T1=573K p1=500kPa....
2 moles of compressed air (diatomic gas) in a cylinder under the initial condition T1=573K p1=500kPa. Found v1=0.019m^3 but can not remember then how to find V2. I think that it has something to do with T1=T2 condition then P2 can be found.... but stuck on how to proceed so with FULL written explanations with working would be much appreciated! All question info on practice exam below - note ISOTHERMAL EXPANSION. for part ii which after an explanation first. Two...
6. (25 points) One mole of a monatomic ideal gas, initially at pressure P1 = 105...
6. (25 points) One mole of a monatomic ideal gas, initially at pressure P1 = 105 Pa and temperature T1 = 273 K undergoes an isovolumetric process in which its pressure falls to half its initial value. a) What is the work done by the gas? What is the final temperature? b) The gas then expands isobarically (constant pressure) to twice its initial volume. What is the work done by the gas? What is the final temperature? c) Draw a...
Two moles of an ideal gas initially has a temperature of 400 K and a volume...
Two moles of an ideal gas initially has a temperature of 400 K and a volume of 40 Liters. The gas undergoes a free adiabatic expansion to twice its initial volume. a.) What is the entropy change of the gas? b.) What is the entropy change of the universe? explain please
A monatomic ideal gas is initially at volume, pressure, temperature (Vi, Pi, Ti). Consider two different paths for expansion. Path 1: The gas expands quasistatically and isothermally to (Va, Pz. T2) Path 2: First the gas expands quasistatically and adiabatically (V2, P.,T-),where you will calculate P T. Then the gas is heated quasistically at constant volume to (Va. P2 T1). a. Sketch both paths on a P-V diagram. b. Calculate the entropy change of the system along all three segments...
1 mole, n=1, of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes the
following process: It starts in the state(Po, Vo). It expands
isobarically to the state(Po, 5Vo). It is heated at constant
volume(isochorically) to (7Po, 5Vo)
A.) Plot this on a PV diagram
B.) What is the temperature difference between the initial and the
final state?
C.) What is the internal energy change?
D.) What is the total heat flow into the gas?
1 mole , n l, of an idcal monatomic...
10 moles of an ideal gas expands irreversibly against an unknown constant external pres- sure, Pert, from an initial volume Vİ-1 L to a final volume ½ 11 L. In the process, the temperature of the gas falls from T350 K to T2 250 K, and it absorbs heat q+7 L atm from the surroundings. (a) What is the external pressure, Pert (in atm)? [Note: this is an ideal gas, so its internal energy depends only on its temperature.] (b)...
An ideal gas expands isobarically from point 1 to point 2 as illustrated in the figure below 0 0 V2 0 Vl If the work done by the gas w=26711), initial temperature T=225.6K, n=5.0mols, and initial volume И=1.9m, what is the final volume ½? Answer in cubic meters
4. [After Reif Problem 5.1] When an ideal gas undergoes an adiabatic (thermally insu- lated) quasi-static expansion, its pressure and volume are related by p = constant. where γ = cp/cv is the ratio of heat capacities. If the gas expands from an initial volume Vi at temperature T to a final volume V2, calculate the final temperature T2 in terms of γ, Vi, Ti, and ½.
6. (25 points) One mole of a monatomic ideal gas, initially at pressure P1 = 105 Pa and temperature T1 = 273 K undergoes an isovolumetric process in which its pressure falls to half its initial value. a) What is the work done by the gas? What is the final temperature? b) The gas then expands isobarically (constant pressure) to twice its initial volume. What is the work done by the gas? What is the final temperature? c) Draw a...
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