Label the highlighted functional groups in this molecule.

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Question

Label the highlighted functional groups in this molecule.

ketone aldehyde ester hydroxyl group (alcohol) amino group (amine) carboxyl group (carboxylic acid)

science chemistry

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Answer 1

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Answer #1

Concepts and reason

In organic chemistry, functional groups are groups of atoms, which are responsible for characteristics change in chemical reaction. Functional groups are labelled by identifying the atoms present in moiety.

Fundamentals

Common organic functional groups are tabulated below:

Chemical name	Group	Formula
Alcohol	Hydroxyl	${\rm{ROH}}$
Ketone	Carbonyl	${\rm{RCOR'}}$
Aldehyde	Aldehyde	${\rm{RCHO}}$
Carboxylic Acid	Carboxyl	${\rm{RCOOH}}$
Ether	Ether	${\rm{ROR'}}$
Ester	Ester	${\rm{RCOOR'}}$
Amide	Carboxamide	${\rm{RCON}}{{\rm{R}}_{\rm{2}}}$
Amines	Primary Amine	${\rm{RN}}{{\rm{H}}_{\rm{2}}}$

Formula
R-COOH
R-NH2
R-CO
R-OH
H₂CT
OH |
H2N
CH
CH3

Formula
R-COOH
R-NH2
R-CO
R-OH
Name
carboxyl
amine
ketone
hydroxyl
нсон |
H2N
CH
CH3

Ans:

Labeled functional group for the given molecule:

carboxyl
H21
OH
amine
HN
ketone
hydroxyl

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Answer 2

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Label the highlighted functional groups in this molecule.

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Label the highlighted functional groups in this molecule.

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