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Identify the true statements about surface tension.Identify the true statements about surface tension

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Answer #1
Concepts and reason

The property of liquid that is caused due to the attraction of particle which makes the liquid surface like thin film is represented as surface tension.

Fundamentals

Surface tension is caused due to some intermolecular force like van der Waals force which makes the liquid particle to join together on the surface.

Surface tension – The bulk physical property of the liquid. The intermolecular forces exert on the surface of molecules.

Surface tension of a liquid is directly proportional to the intermolecular forces.

Surface tension
intermolecular force

High surface tension - Strong intermolecular forces

Low surface tension - Weak intermolecular forces

Examples for surface tension:

Shape of drops while using dropper

Walking of insects on the surface of water

Paper clip or needle floating on surface of water

The incorrect statements are as follows:

oMercury has a lower surface tension than water.

oSurface tension increases as the temperature of the liquid rises.

The true statements are as follows:

• Molecules along the surface of a liquid behave differently than those in the bulk liquid.

• Cohesive forces attract the molecules of the liquid to one another.

• Water forming a droplet as it falls from a faucet is a primary example of surface tension.

Ans:

The true statements about surface tension is marked with a tick mark as follows:

✓
✓
Molecules along the surface of a liquid behave differently than those in the bulk liquid.
Mercury has a lower surface ten

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