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Concepts and reason

The concept used to solve the given problem is based on the knowledge of sphingosines or sphingomyelins.

Fundamentals

Sphingomyelins are the sphingolipids found in the cell membrane and myelin sheath of nerve cells. It is composed of sphingosine molecule, a fatty acid and the phosphorylcholine which combines together with the chemical bond to form the sphingomyelin.

The structure of molecule B does not contain sphingosine.

Similarly, phosphatidylcholine does not contain sphingosine.

Sphingosine are generally consisting of 18 carbon chain with amino alcohol group attached to an unsaturated hydrocarbon chain.

Sphingosine consists of the ammonium group as the end group which attack on the carbonyl carbon of the fatty acid to form amide derivative of sphingosine.

The reaction of sphingosine with the fatty acid is as follows:

он
OH
он
NH
Sphingosine
он
ОН
NH
Amide group

The phosphoryl choline which have the active phosphate group attack on the terminal oxygen atom of the sphingosine derivative. This attack of the phosphate group forms the phosphoester bond which forms sphingomyelins with the release of water as by product.

The reaction of phosphoryl choline and sphingosine derivative are as follows:

ОН
сн,
NCH
ОН
CH
NH
pPhosphoryl Choline
R
www.s
он
CH3
OH
CH
C
CH
NH
Phosphoester bond
R

Ans:

The molecules which contains sphingosine are Molecule A, Molecule C and sphingomyelins.

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Which of the following molecules contain sphingosine? Select all that apply.
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