A form of the nicotinamide ring of NAD^+ is shown below. Modify the molecule on the...
2. Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) acts as a Redox catalyst in the electron transport chain of mitochondria to supply protons for the synthesis of ATP. Calculate the oxidation state for the carbon atoms highlighted in red in the structures below. Which compound is the reduced form and which is the oxidized form? NADH NAD
The reduced form of the coenzyme nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide is abbreviated NADH. In the presence of a variety of enzyme catalysts, NADH acts as a biological hydride donor, capable of reducing aldehydes and ketones to alcohols, according to the general formula OH enzyme -LR + NADH + H+ + R + NAD The carboxylic acid functional group is not reduced. Draw the product in each of the three NADH reduction reactions shown. Draw the product of Reaction A. Select Draw...
Part A Make a sketch of the following molecule: N2. Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons. Part B Make a sketch of the following molecule: N2H2 (skeletal structure HNNH). Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons. Part C Determine the molecular geometry about each interior nitrogen atom of this molecule. Part...
Modify methionine, below, to show its zwitterion form. Modify the amino acid by adding or removing atoms or bonds, and by adding charges where appropriate. If you make a mistake or wish to reset the image, click on the red arrows in the molecule menu.
Sketch the following molecule: CH3NH2 (skeletal structure H3CNH2). Draw the molecule by placing atoms on the grid and connecting them with bonds. Include all hydrogen atoms and nonbonding electrons.
Resources [ Give Up? Do Modify the molecule to show the products formed by the hydrolysis of the following triacylglycerol. Add or remove atoms or bonds as needed. Show all hydrogen atoms. Select Draw Rings Erase @ 2e
2. What is the Hückel number of pi electrons for the molecule shown below? How many pi electron pairs does it have? Would you expect this molecule to be aromatic, antiaromatic or non aromatic? Explain. (3pts) 16 Te 1. Draw Frost circle diagrams for each compound shown. Assume that all atoms in the ring are sn2 hybridized. Populate the pi electrons in the corresponding MO's. Identify the compound as aromatic or antiaromatic. (5 pts)
Modify the structure of the molecule shown below to result in a stronger acid and modify the structure to result in a weaker acid OH structure of weaker acid structure of stronger acid
10. In the conversion of phenylalanine into phenylpyruvic acid (shown below), what is the co-factor that is utilized to make the functional enzyme that carries out this oxidative deamination transformation? CO-H S-phenylalanine A. PLP (pyridoxal monophosphate) B. PMP (pyridoxamine monophosphate) C. FAD (flavin adenine dinucleotide) D. NADH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dihydride) E. NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) 10. In the conversion of phenylalanine into phenylpyruvic acid (shown below), what is the co-factor that is utilized to make the functional enzyme that...
8. What is the main function of the coenzymes NAD+ and FAD? a. To form water b. To act as enzymes by removing hydrogen atoms from substrate c. To transport hydrogen atoms to the electron transport chain. 9. During the oxidation of glucose, what happens to the carbons as they are removed from glucose? a. They produce water b. They bond to NAD+ c. They form CO2 d. They form Coenzyme A 10. What happens during the Kreb Cycle? a....