Question

Merkitch Companys condensed comparative income statements and comparative balance sheets for 2016 and 2015 follow. Merkitch Company Comparative Income Statements For the Years Ended December 31, 2016 and 2015 Increase (Decrease) 2016 2015 Amount of ChagePercentage $3,276,800 Net sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Operating expenses $3,146,400 2,008,400 $1,138,000 $1,188,000 $476,800 447,200 5924,000 5264,000 55,600 $198,400 62,400 136,000 518,000 423,200 941,200 $196,800 39,200 157,600 56,800 100,800 Seling expenses Administrative expenses Total operating expenses Net operating income Interest expense Income before income taxes Income taxes expense Net income Merkitch Company Comparative Balance Sheets As of December 31.2016 and 2015 Increase (Decrease 2016 2015 mount of CgPercentage Assets Cash Accounts receivable (net) Invento Property, plant & equipment (net) Total assets Liabilities & Stockholders Equit Accounts payable Notes payable (short-term) Bonds payable Common stock, $10 par value Retained earnings Total liabilities & stockholders equit 40,800 229,200 594,800 720,000 $1,641,600 $1,584,800 81,200 235,600 574,800 750,000 $267,600 200,000 400,000 400,000 374,000 1,641,600 $477,200 400,000 400,000 307,600 Comment on your findings:

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Merkitch Company

Comparative income statements

For the year ended December 31,2016 and 2015

Increase (Decrease)

2016

2015

Amount of change

Percentage

Net sales

$ 32,76,800.00

$ 31,46,400.00

$    1,30,400.00

4.14%

Cost of goods osld

$ 20,88,800.00

$ 20,08,400.00

$       80,400.00

4.00%

Gross profit

$ 11,88,000.00

$ 11,38,000.00

$       50,000.00

4.39%

Operating expenses

Selling expenses'expenses'

$     4,76,800.00

$     5,18,000.00

$     (41,200.00)

-7.95%

Administrative expenses

$     4,47,200.00

$     4,23,200.00

$       24,000.00

5.67%

Total Operating expenses'

$     9,24,000.00

$     9,41,200.00

$     (17,200.00)

-1.83%

Net operating income

$     2,64,000.00

$     1,96,800.00

$       67,200.00

34.15%

Interest expense

$        65,600.00

$        39,200.00

$       26,400.00

67.35%

Income before income taxes

$     1,98,400.00

$     1,57,600.00

$       40,800.00

25.89%

Income tax expense

$        62,400.00

$        56,800.00

$          5,600.00

9.86%

Net income

$     1,36,000.00

$     1,00,800.00

$       35,200.00

34.92%

Merkitch Company

Comparative Balance Sheet

As of December 31,2016 and 2015

Increase (Decrease)

2016

2015

Amount of change

Percentage

Assets

Cash

$        81,200.00

$        40,800.00

$       40,400.00

99.02%

Accounts receivables

$     2,35,600.00

$     2,29,200.00

$          6,400.00

2.79%

Inventory

$     5,74,800.00

$     5,94,800.00

$     (20,000.00)

-3.36%

Property plant and equipment

$     7,50,000.00

$     7,20,000.00

$       30,000.00

4.17%

Total Assets

$ 16,41,600.00

$ 15,84,800.00

$       56,800.00

3.58%

Liabilities and Stockholder's equity

Accounts payable

$     2,67,600.00

$     4,77,200.00

$ (2,09,600.00)

-43.92%

Notes p[ayable

$     2,00,000.00

$     4,00,000.00

$ (2,00,000.00)

-50.00%

Bonds payable

$     4,00,000.00

$                        -  

$    4,00,000.00

#DIV/0!

Common stock

$     4,00,000.00

$     4,00,000.00

$                       -  

0.00%

Retained earmings

$     3,74,000.00

$     3,07,600.00

$       66,400.00

21.59%

Total Liabilities and Stockholder's equity

$ 16,41,600.00

$ 15,84,800.00

$       56,800.00

3.58%

Remark

The net income of the company has substancially increased in year 2016. The reason for increase in income is not because of increase in revenue because revenue has increased only by 4% but due to decrease in selling expenses.

Company has also accepted loan in bonds and repaid its notes payables by 50%

Another solution is also given with only 1 decimal place in % change

Merkitch Company

Comparative income statements

For the year ended December 31,2016 and 2015

Increase (Decrease)

2016

2015

Amount of change

Percentage

Net sales

$ 32,76,800.00

$ 31,46,400.00

$    1,30,400.00

4.1%

Cost of goods osld

$ 20,88,800.00

$ 20,08,400.00

$       80,400.00

4.0%

Gross profit

$ 11,88,000.00

$ 11,38,000.00

$       50,000.00

4.4%

Operating expenses

Selling expenses'expenses'

$     4,76,800.00

$     5,18,000.00

$     (41,200.00)

-8.0%

Administrative expenses

$     4,47,200.00

$     4,23,200.00

$       24,000.00

5.7%

Total Operating expenses'

$     9,24,000.00

$     9,41,200.00

$     (17,200.00)

-1.8%

Net operating income

$     2,64,000.00

$     1,96,800.00

$       67,200.00

34.1%

Interest expense

$        65,600.00

$        39,200.00

$       26,400.00

67.3%

Income before income taxes

$     1,98,400.00

$     1,57,600.00

$       40,800.00

25.9%

Income tax expense

$        62,400.00

$        56,800.00

$          5,600.00

9.9%

Net income

$     1,36,000.00

$     1,00,800.00

$       35,200.00

34.9%

Merkitch Company

Comparative Balance Sheet

As of December 31,2016 and 2015

Increase (Decrease)

2016

2015

Amount of change

Percentage

Assets

Cash

$        81,200.00

$        40,800.00

$       40,400.00

99.0%

Accounts receivables

$     2,35,600.00

$     2,29,200.00

$          6,400.00

2.8%

Inventory

$     5,74,800.00

$     5,94,800.00

$     (20,000.00)

-3.4%

Property plant and equipment

$     7,50,000.00

$     7,20,000.00

$       30,000.00

4.2%

Total Assets

$ 16,41,600.00

$ 15,84,800.00

$       56,800.00

3.6%

Liabilities and Stockholder's equity

Accounts payable

$     2,67,600.00

$     4,77,200.00

$ (2,09,600.00)

-43.9%

Notes p[ayable

$     2,00,000.00

$     4,00,000.00

$ (2,00,000.00)

-50.0%

Bonds payable

$     4,00,000.00

$                        -  

$    4,00,000.00

#DIV/0!

Common stock

$     4,00,000.00

$     4,00,000.00

$                       -  

0.0%

Retained earmings

$     3,74,000.00

$     3,07,600.00

$       66,400.00

21.6%

Total Liabilities and Stockholder's equity

$ 16,41,600.00

$ 15,84,800.00

$       56,800.00

3.6%

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