John Roberts is offered an incentive package if he retires after 5 years. After retirement, the incentive package will pay him an additional $20,000 at the end of each year for the following 20 years. Assume that the relevant interest rate is 12%, compounded annually, how much is the incentive package worth today?
This problem will let understand the time value of money
$1 is worth more today than in future due to interest factor.
Step 1 :
first we will find the value at the time of retirement(5 years from now) of $20,000 received every year for 20 years .
rate = 12%
present value annuity n =20 r = 12%
[1+1.12]1+[1+1.12]2...........[1+1.12]20
=7.469
present value of 20000$ received every year for 20 years =20000*7.469
=$149,380 is the value after 5 years
Step 2:
so we will now find today's value
present value factor[1/1.12]5 = 0.568
incentive package worth today = 149,380*0.568
=$84,847.84
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