Answer-1:
There are different test that are used to determine whether the lease is to be classified a financing lease or operating lease;
a) Economic Life Test: Under this test if the lease period covers the major part of the asset’s economic life (i.e. 75%) then the capitalization of lease is appropriate because covering major part of asset’s economic life transfers most of the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.
Economic life of the Asset = 10 years
Lease Period = 6 years
As the lease period covers only 60% of the economic life of the project, so as per economic life test it is a operating lease.
b) Transfer of Ownership Test: As the machine will revert to lessor after termination of lease, it doesn’t transfer ownership of the asset to the Kimberly Clark, this lease is a operating lease.
C) Recovery of Investment Test: under this test if the present value of the minimum lease payments equals or exceeds the fair value of the asset then lease is classified as financing lease.
Fair Value of the Machine = 400,000
PV of Minimum lease Payment = 80,116 * (PV annuity due factor @8% for 6 years)
= 80,116 * 4.99 = 399,778
As per this test, lease also not satisfy to be a financing lease as pv of minimum lease payments are less than fair value of the machine.
Kimberly Clark should classify the lease as a operating lease.
Answer-2:
As the lease has been classified as operating lease, Kimberly Clark will record the rent expense every period as follow:
Date |
Accounts |
Debit |
Credit |
Jan 1, 2019 |
Rent Expense |
80,116 |
|
Cash |
80,116 |
Answer-3:
As the lease has been classified as operating lease, there will be no amortization schedule.
Answer-4:
As the lease has been classified as financing lease, there will be no impact on balance sheet.
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