2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
Straight-line method | 42,500 | 42,500 | 42,500 | 42,500 |
Declining-balance method | 90,000 | 45,000 | 22,500 | 11,250 |
Units-of-activity method | 65,000 | 48,750 | 32,500 | 23,750 |
WORKING NOTES:
(A)
First of all, the amount of depreciation for MACHINE B:
Depreciation = (Acquisition cost - Salvage value) / estimated useful life
= (180,000 - 10,000) / 4
= $42,500 per year as per straight line method.
Rate of depreciation = (Annual Depreciation * 100) / (Acquisition cost - Salvage value)
= 42,500 * 100 / 170,000
= 25%
(B)
Hence, Rate of depreciation for written-down value method = 2 * 25% = 50%.
(C)
Formula for Units-of-activity method = Net value of machine * (Annual usage / total usage)
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