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compare and contrast the behaviour of the economy under adaptive and rational expectations

compare and contrast the behaviour of the economy under adaptive and rational expectations

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In economics, adaptive expectations refers to a hypothesized process by which people make their expectations about what will happen in the future based on past trends; while rational expectations refers to an economic theory that states while making decisions, individual agents will base their decisions on their rational outlook, available information and past experiences.

In an economy under adaptive expectations, if inflation is increasing expectations will tend to lag behind the current level of inflation, which will depend on the weights provided to past and present values. Under rational expectations when the information is unbiased and agents rational then on average expectations will equal the actual rate.

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