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2. A firms product sells for $2 per unit in a highly competitive market. The firm pro- duces output using capital (which it rents at $75 per hour) and labor (which is paid 192 Managerial Economics and Business Strategy a wage of $15 per hour under a contract for 20 hours of labor services). Complete the following table and use that information to answer the questions that follow MPx AP AP VMP 0 20 120 50 2 20 150 3 20 300 4 20 400 5 20 450 6 20 475 7 20 475 8 20 450 9 20 400 10 20 300 11 20 150
a. Identify the fixed and variable inputs. b. What are the firms fixed costs? c. What is the variable cost of producing 475 units of output? d. How many units of the variable input should be used to maximize profits? e. What are the maximum profits this firm can earn? f Over what range of the variable input usage do increasing marginal returns exist? g. Over what range of the variable input usage do decreasing marginal returns exist? h. Over what range of input usage do negative marginal returns exist?
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coioi 三20 the vc en.2 20 150 1 об 223 220 556.3 22 30.0 50 -200 2o50So3.6 2

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