Question

Worsened Income Distribution under the Modern-Sector Enrichment Growth Typology (Lorenz curve)

Why does the poverty gap increase when there is a growth in the modern sector enrichment? Why does inequality increase?

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Answer #1

When there is a growth in modern sector enrichment, following things experience a rise in them:

  1. Technology
  2. Innovation arena
  3. Advances services

However, these advancements can only be understandable by the people who experience these things (certainly not the poor ones). The production processes in modern sectors grow using new technologies and services which makes already stabled income people more well off. This leads to increase the poverty gap.

The income of such people rises due to the increase in growth. While on the other hand, the income levels of poor does not change. This leads to inequality. Here inequality refers to income and wealth inequality. This is what is measured by Lorenz curve i.e, the relation between the income distribution of certain income groups.It measures the income and wealth inequality prevailing in the country.

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