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Chapter Assignments 43 1 L06 Preparation and Interpretation of Financial Statements P 7. Below are the financial accounts of Dodge Realty. The company has just completed its 10th year of operations ended December 31, 20x8. Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Commissions Payable Commission Sales Revenue Equipment Marketing Expense Office Rent Expense 3,600 4,500 91,600 225,000 22,700 450,000 59,900 29,200 36,000 Supplies Expense T. Dodge, Capital, December 31, 20x7 Telephone and Computer Expenses Wages Expense Withdrawals 50,300 5,100 32,000 40,000 Required 1. Prepare the income statement, statement of owners equity, and balance sheet for Dodge Realty. There were no investments by the owner during the year. nsight2. The owner is considering expansion. What other statement would be useful to the owner in assessing whether the companys operations are generating sufficient funds to support the expenses? Why would it be useful Preparation and Interpretation of Financial Statements 4 L06 P8. The following are the accounts of Creative Advertising, an agency owned by Art Francis that develops marketing materials for print, radio, and television. The agencys first year of operations ended on January 31, 20x7. Accounts Payable Accounts Receivable Advertising Service Revenue A. Francis, Capital $ 19,400 24,600 159,200 1,800 37,200 .4,500 Equipment Rental Expense
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Answer #1

Requirement 1

Income Statement Service Revenue Expenses Wages Expense Commission Expense Marketing Expense Office Rent Expense Supplies Exp

Requirement 2

Requirement 2 Statement of Cash Flows The function of the income statement is to measure the profitability of the enterprise for a given period. This is done by matching expenses and losses with the revenues and gains earned. While no other statement measures profitability as well as the income statement, it does not show the timing of cash flows and the effect of operations on liquidity and solvency. The latter is reported on by the Statement of Cash Flows. Cash from operations reflects a broader concept of operations relative to net income. It encompasses all earning related activities of the enterprise. The investor is concerned not only with expenses and revenues but also with the cash demands of these activities, such as investments in customer receivables and in inventories as well as the financing provided by suppliers of goods and services. While fragmentary information on the sources and uses of cash can be obtained from comparative balance sheets and from income statements, a comprehensive picture of this important area of activity can be gained only from a statement of cash flows (SCF). The SCF provides information to help questions such as: What amount of cash is generated by operations? What utilization is made of cash provided by operations? What is the source of cash invested in new plant and equipment? What use is made of cash from a new bond issue or the issuance of common stock? How is it possible to continue the regular dividend in the face of an operating loss? How is debt repayment achieved? What is the source of cash used to redeem the preferred stock? How is the increase in investments financed? Why, despite record profits, is the cash position lower than last year? It also can highlight more clearly the distinction between net income and cash provided by operations. The ability of an enterprise to generate cash from operations on a consistent basis is an important indicator of financial health. No business can survive over the long run without generating cash from its operations.

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