Question

Problem 15-21 Determining and interpreting flexible budget variances LO 15-5 Fanning Publications established the following standard...

Problem 15-21 Determining and interpreting flexible budget variances LO 15-5

Fanning Publications established the following standard price and costs for a hardcover picture book that the company produces.

Standard price and variable costs
Sales price $ 36.70
Materials cost 8.10
Labor cost 4.40
Overhead cost 5.50
Selling, general, and administrative costs 6.80
Planned fixed costs
Manufacturing overhead $ 130,000
Selling, general, and administrative 48,000

Assume that Fanning actually produced and sold 31,000 books. The actual sales price and costs incurred follow:

Actual price and variable costs
Sales price $ 35.70
Materials cost 8.30
Labor cost 4.30
Overhead cost 5.55
Selling, general, and administrative costs 6.60
Actual fixed costs
Manufacturing overhead $ 115,000
Selling, general, and administrative 54,000

Required

a. & b. Determine the flexible budget variances and also indicate the effect of each variance by selecting favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (Select "None" if there is no effect (i.e., zero variance).)

Flexible Budget Variances
Sales revenue
Variable manufacturing costs
Materials
Labor
Overhead
Selling, general,and administrative costs
Contribution margin
Fixed costs
Manufacturing overhead
Selling, general, and administrative costs
Net income

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Answer #1
Actual results Flexible budget Flexible Budget Variances
Sales revenue 1106700 1137700 31000 U
Variable manufacturing costs
Materials 257300 251100 6200 U
Labor 133300 136400 3100 F
Overhead 172050 170500 1550 U
Selling, general,and administrative costs 204600 210800 6200 F
Contribution margin 339450 368900 29450 U
Fixed costs
Manufacturing overhead 115000 130000 15000 F
Selling, general, and administrative costs 54000 48000 6000 U
Net income 170450 190900 20450 U
Workings:
Actual results Flexible budget
Sales revenue =31000*35.7 =31000*36.7
Variable manufacturing costs
Materials =31000*8.3 =31000*8.1
Labor =31000*4.3 =31000*4.4
Overhead =31000*5.55 =31000*5.5
Selling, general,and administrative costs =31000*6.6 =31000*6.8
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