Problem 3. Suppose that output in the economy can be defined by the following production function...
3. A closed economy has a production function: Y-K1 3L2/3, where K denotes machines and L denotes workers. The population grows at a rate 2% per year and there is no technological progress. The depreciation rate is 3%. The saving rate, s, depends on the level of capital per worker, k, as follows: 5% if k < 5 (7k-30)% if 5 < k < 10 40% if k > 10 8 There are three steady states with k > 0:...
3 Growth Model Suppose that output (Y) in an economy is given by the following aggregate production function: Y = K + NE where Kt is capital and Nt is the population. Furthermore, assume that capital depreciates at rate 8 and that savings is a constant proportion s of income. You may assume that 8 > S. 1. Suppose that the population remains constant. Solve for the steady-state level of capital per worker. 2. Now suppose that the population grows...
Question #3: Solow Model with Technological Progress Suppose than the economy's per effective worker production function is given by y=Ros. Assume that the savings rate (8) is equal to 16 percent, the depreciation rate (8) is equal to 10 percent, the population growth rate (n) is equal to 2 percent and the rate of technological growth (g) is equal to 4 percent. (a) Find the steady-state value of capital per effective worker (K). (b) Find the steady-state value of output...
3 Technological Growth Suppose that production is given by Y = K (AN) The savings rate is s = 0.16 and the rate of depreciation is 8 = 0.1. Suppose further that the number of workers grows at 2% per year and that the rate of technological progress is 4% per year. 1. Find the steady-state values of the the following variables: capital per effective worker, output per effective worker, the growth rate of output per effective worker, the growth...
Consider an economy described by the production function: Y = F(K, L) = (0.25 0.75 a. What is the per-worker production function? y= b. Assuming no population growth or technological progress, find the steady-state capital stock per worker (k*), output per worker (y*), and consumption per worker (c*) as a function of the saving rate and the depreciation rate. k* = y* =
An economy has a Cobb-Douglas production function: Y = Ka(LE)(1-a). The economy has a capital share of a third (means a= 1/3), a saving rate of 24 percent, a depreciation rate of 3 percent, and a rate of labor-augmenting technological change of 1 percent. It is in steady state. a. At what rate does total output, output per worker, and output per effective worker grow? b. Solve for steady state capital per effective worker, output per effective worker, consumption per...
Consider an economy that is characterized by the Solow Model. The (aggregate) production function is given by: Y = 6K1/3L2/3 In this economy, workers consume 80% of income and save the rest. The labour force is growing at 2% per year while the annual rate of capital depreciation is 5.5%. a) Solve for the steady state capital-labour ratio and consumption per worker. The economy is in its steady state as described in part (a). Suppose both the stock of capital...
Suppose the production function is given by ? = ?^a?'^1-a, where Y is output; K is capital stock and N is Labor (look Appendix in Chapter 16). a. Is this production function characterized by constant return to scale? How? Show the work. b. Write this production function as a relationship between output per worker and capital per worker. c. If saving (S) equals investment (I), and S = sY, where s is saving rate, what is the corresponding investment per...
3) Consider a closed economy in which the population grows at the rate of 1% per year. The per-worker production function is y = 6k 12, where y is output per worker and k is capital per worker. The depreciation rate of capital is 14% per year. a. Households consume 90% of income and save the remaining 10% of income. There is no government. What are the steady-state values of capital per worker, output per worker, consumption per worker, and...
(2) Solow Model Arithmetic: Suppose that the economy has the following production function: K >0 The population grows at the exogenously given rate n, so that N n)N (a) Derive the per worker production function, where y-Y/N is output per worker and k = K/N is capital per worker (b) Derive the aggregate accumulation equation for capital per worker expressed solely as a function of k. k', A, and parameters (s. θ, d, n). Recall the law of motion for...