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When does Market-based transfer pricing occur in accounting?

When does Market-based transfer pricing occur in accounting?

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Answer #1

Market based transfer pricing refers to the transfer of goods made within the divisions which are recorded at their market prices.

Market price is the price at which goods are sold at the given specified date in the open market by any independent seller to independent buyer.

Generally, market based transfer pricing occurs in following situations-
1) Heavy Competition-
When the goods that are transferred are highly competitive in nature, then the department managers want to be indifferent among the internal and external customers. Hence, they will charge the purchasing department at the market price.

2) Opportunity Cost-
If the selling department is operating at full capacity, then there exist an opportunity cost. Hence, the minimum transfer price will be equal to that of market price of the product.

3)  Real Economic Contribution-
When the departmental managers want to identify the real economic contribution by each of their departments, then the transfer must occur among the departments at the market price.

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