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Paste B I U- Cells - - A Alignment Number Conditional Format as Cell Formatting Table - Styles Styles Clipboard Font C22 1 Ad
C22 ASSE SD -- 24 Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year SI EL 26 Sales 27 Variable expenses: 28 Variabl
C22 m 29 Variable selling and administrative expenses 30 Contribution margin 31 Fixed expenses: 32 Fixed manufacturing overhe
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Answer #1

1. Using Variable costing :-

i). Unit Product cost for one fire place : 215

Calculation:

unit product cost using variable costing.

Direct materials 135
Direct Labor 43
Variable Manufacturing OH 37
Unit Production Cost 215

ii) contribution margin income statement for the year.

Sales (420*4500) 1890000
Less Variable expenses
variable costs of goods sold (4500*37) -166500
variable selling and administrative expenses (45*4500) -202500
Contribution margin 1521000
Less Fixed expenses
fixed manufacturing overhead -210000
fixed selling and administrative expenses      -190000
Net operating income 1121000

iii). Number of fire places required to break even : 2500

Calculation:

Breakeven units = fixed cost/contribution
Contribution per unit = selling price - variable cost
Contribution (420-135-43-37-45) 160
Fixed cost (210000+190000) 400000
Breakeven units =fixed cost/contribution

Breakeven units = 400,000/160 = 2500 units

2. Using Absorbtion costing :-

i). Unit Product cost for one fire place : 257

Calculation:

Unit product cost using Absorbtion costing.

Direct materials     135
Direct labor     43
Variable manufacturing overhead 37
fixed manufacturing overhead (=210000/5000) 42
Unit product cost        257

ii). Income statement for the year

Sales (420*4500) 1,890,000
costs of goods sold (4500*37)     (166,500)
Gross margin   1,723,500
Selling and administrative expenses (202500+190000)       392,500
Net operating income                 1,331,000
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