Identical twins come from a single egg that split into two embryos, and fraternal twins are from separate fertilized eggs. Also, identical twins must be of the same sex and the sexes are equally likely, and sexes of fraternal twins are equally likely. If a pregnant woman is told that she will give birth to fraternal twins, what is the probability that she will have one child of each sex? Use the data table below to find the probability.
boy/boy boy/girl girl/boy
girl/girl
Identical_Twins 1 0
0 1
Fraternal_Twins 10 10
10 10
total number of fraternal twins = 10+10+10+10 = 40
total no. of fraternal twins with one child of each sex = 10+10 = 20
required probability = 20/40 = 0.50
Identical twins come from a single egg that split into two embryos, and fraternal twins are...
The accompanying table displays results from experiments with polygraph instruments. a. Find P(subject told the truth negative test result). b. Find P(negative test result subject told the truth). c. Compare the results from parts a. and b. Are they equal? Click the icon to view the data table. a. P(subject told the truth | negative test result) = (Round to three decimal places as needed.) b. Find the probability of selecting a subject with a negative test result, given that...
Identical twins come from the same egg and hence are of the same sex. Fraternal twins have a 50-50 chance of being the same sex. Among twins the probability of a fraternal set is 13 and an identical set is 23 . If the next set of twins are of the same sex, what is the probability they are identical?
2) Identical twins come from the same egg and hence are of the same sex. Fraternal twins have a 50-50 chance of being the same sex. Among twins the probability of a fraternal set is p and an identical set is q=l-p. If the next sets of twins are of the same sex, what is the probability they are identical?(10p)
Problem 7. (Graded, 10 points) Assume that identical twins are always of the same sex, equally likely boys or girls. Assume that for fraternal twins, the firstborn is equally likely to be a boy or a girl, and so is the secondborn, independently of the first. Assume that proportion p of twins are identical, and q = 1-p of twins are fraternal. Find formulae in terms of p for the following probabilities: a) P(both boys) b) P(firstborn boy and secondborn...
According to the American Medical Association, one-third of all twins are identical, and the other two-thirds are fraternal. All identical twins are (obviously) same-sex, but the sex of fraternal twins is determined independently, as with other, non-twin siblings. Assuming that male and female children are equally likely, what is the probability that a randomly chosen set of same-sex twins is identical? a. 0.75 b. 0.6667 c. 0.25 d. 0.3333 e. 0.5
1. A preteen girl has come to the school nurse, crying. After calming the girl down, the nurse discovered she has started her period. A. How should the nurse approach this? B. The child finally admits she does not want to be a girl, but feels she should be a boy. What should the nurse do? C. What nursing diagnoses might the nurse use in this case? 4, 7 2. The parents of a 10-year-old daughter are very concerned that...
Match the following terms with the appropriate description below: a. alleles b. autosomes c. dominant allele d. genotype e. heterozygous f. homozygote g. phenotype h. recessive allele i. sex chromosomes 1. ________________ genetic make-up 2. ________________ how genetic make-up is expressed 3. ________________ chromosomes that dictate most body characteristics 4. ________________ alternative forms of the same gene 5. ___________an individual bearing two alleles that are the same for a particular trait 6. ________________ an allele that is expressed, whether in...
Multiple Choice 1. You count 1000 seeds from a monohybrid cross (i.e., single-locus heterozygote crossed with single-locus heterozygote). How many seeds do you expect to display the dominant phenotype? a. 1000 b. 750 c. 500 d. 250 2. Which of the following is among the purposes of a genetic dissection analysis? a. To determine how two alleles at a locus interact with one another. b. To determine the order of intermediaries in a genetic pathway. c. To determine whether a...