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Problem 5-01A Sandhill Hardware Store completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At...

Problem 5-01A

Sandhill Hardware Store completed the following merchandising transactions in the month of May. At the beginning of May, Sandhills’ ledger showed Cash of $9,100 and Common Stock of $9,100.
May 1 Purchased merchandise on account from Black Wholesale Supply for $9,100, terms 1/10, n/30.
2 Sold merchandise on account for $5,500, terms 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $4,400.
5 Received credit from Black Wholesale Supply for merchandise returned $200.
9 Received collections in full, less discounts, from customers billed on May 2.
10 Paid Black Wholesale Supply in full, less discount.
11 Purchased supplies for cash $900.
12 Purchased merchandise for cash $4,100.
15 Received $230 refund for return of poor-quality merchandise from supplier on cash purchase.
17 Purchased merchandise from Wilhelm Distributors for $3,500, terms 2/10, n/30.
19 Paid freight on May 17 purchase $250.
24 Sold merchandise for cash $5,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was $4,100.
25 Purchased merchandise from Clasps Inc. for $800, terms 3/10, n/30.
27 Paid Wilhelm Distributors in full, less discount.
29 Made refunds to cash customers for returned merchandise $118. The returned merchandise had cost $98.
31 Sold merchandise on account for $1,280, terms n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $794.

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Date Account Titles and Explanations Debit Credit
May 1 Inventory 9100
Accounts Payable 9100
(To record the purchase of inventory)
May 2 Accounts Receivable 5500
Sales Revenue 5500
(To record the credit sales)
Cost of goods sold 4400
Inventory 4400
(To record the cost of goods sold)
May 5 Accounts Payable 200
Inventory 200
(To record the inventory returned)
May 9 Cash (5500-110) 5390
Sales Discounts (5500*2%) 110
Accounts Receivable 5500
(To record the amount received from customers)
May 10 Accounts Payable (9100-200) 8900
Inventory (8900*1%) 89
Cash (8900-89) 8811
(To record the amount paid to Black wholesale)
May 11 Supplies 900
Cash 900
(To record the supplies
May 12 Inventory 4100
Cash 4100
(To record the inventory purchased for cash)
May 15 Cash 230
Inventory 230
(To record the inventory returned)
May 17 Inventory 3500
Accounts Payable 3500
(To record the credit purchase)
May 19 Inventory 250
Cash 250
(To record the freight paid)
May 24 Cash 5500
Sales Revenue 5500
(To record the cash sales)
Cost of goods sold 4100
Inventory 4100
(To record the cost of goods sold)
May 25 Inventory 800
Accounts Payable 800
(To record the inventory purchased)
May 27 Accounts Payable 3500
Inventory (3500*2%) 70
Cash (3500-70) 3430
(To record the amount paid after discount)
May 29 Sales returns and allowances 118
Cash 118
(To record the sale returns)
Inventory 98
Cost of goods sold 98
(To record the cost of goods returned)
May 31 Accounts Receivable 1280
Sales Revenue 1280
(To record the sales revenue)
Cost of goods sold 794
Inventory 794
(To record the cost of goods sold)
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